柔性空间结构的热-动力学耦合有限元分析.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 柔性空间结构的热-动力学耦合有限元分析 1 1 1 段进 , 向志海 , 薛明德 (1.清华大学工程力学系,北京 100084) 摘 要：本文针对柔性空间结构，发展了一种非线性有限元法进行热-动力学耦合分析。包括：薄壁杆系 统的瞬态温度场分析和空间结构的几何非线性动力学分析。本文构造了一种一维薄壁杆温度单元，通过增 加节点自由度数能够同时模拟横截面平均温度与温度梯度，从而既能提供热轴力、还能提供热弯矩与热双 力矩，与动力学分析采用的包含翘曲自由度的欧拉－伯努利梁单元协调一致，形成一个高度非线性的耦合 问题。利用该方法分析哈勃太空望远镜太阳翼的热诱发弯扭耦合振动问题，得到与实际观测相符的结果。 关键词：热－动力学耦合；几何非线性；薄壁杆件；瞬态温度场；有限元法 The Thermal-Dynamic Coupling Analysis of Flexible Space Structures by Finite Element Method (FEM) 1 1 1 DUAN Jin , XIANG Zhi-hai , XUE Ming-de (1.Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract ：In this paper, a kind of nonlinear FEM is presented to perform the thermal-dynamic coupling analysis of flexible space structures. Two problems are concerned, i.e., the transient temperature analysis and the geometric nonlinear dynamic analysis, which constitute a highly nonlinear coupled problem. A kind of 1-D temperature element of thin-walled beam is developed, sharing the same mesh with the Euler-Bernoulli element in the corresponding structural analysis. By adding additional DOFs of each temperature node, not only the thermal axial force but also the thermal moments and bi-moments can be calculated. And then, using the present scheme to analyze the thermally-induced bending-torsion vibration of the solar array on Hubble Space Telescope, the results consistent with the actual observation can be obtained. Key words ：thermal-dynamic coupling; geometric nonlinearity; thin-walled beam; transient temperature field, FEM 引 言 航天器柔性附件具有固有频率低、刚