庙子坪大桥主桥破坏机理分析及抗震设计对策.pdfVIP

庙子坪大桥主桥破坏机理分析及抗震设计对策 杨万理1，李乔1，赵灿晖1，庄卫林2 摘要：庙子坪大桥主桥在5．12汶川地震中受到严重破坏。本文从震源机制、桥址处的地震动特点、工程场地地质条 件来分析引起主桥破坏的外部因素；结合震害调查报告，使用有限元程序计算主桥的动力特性和在地震中的动力反应， 分析破坏的内部因素。结果表明，逆冲兼具走滑的地面运动方式、桥址处烈度高等外部因素是该桥发生严重震害的主要 原因；横向刚度弱、结构不对称、水体影响大等内部因素是该桥破坏的重要原因，应高度重视。通过对主桥的破坏机理 分析，提出了连续刚构桥的抗震设计对策。 关键词：连续刚构桥；破坏机理：抗震设计对策；动力特性；动力响应；动水应力；桥梁震害；汶川地震 FailureMechanismofMain of Analysis BridgeMiaozipingBridge andSeismic Measures Design YANGWan．ff』tLI Can．h“fl,ZHUANGWei—ff，z? Qiao。,ZHAO of SchoolCivil 1 (1 6003 SichuanProvinceCommunications Engineering，SouthwestJiaotongUni、，ersity，Chengdu1，China；2 DepartmentHighway andResearch 61004 Planning，Survey,DesignInstitute，Chengdu1，China) Abstract：Mainof was bridgeMiaozipingMinjiangbridge under5．12 Wenchuan damagedseriously mechanismof hasbeenstudiedandsome Earthquake．FailureMiaozipingMinjiang have bridge suggestions been forseismic factorsas suchfocal motioncharactersand proposed design．Extemal mechanism，ground conditionsof sitehavebeendiscussed geological orderto internalfactors．thefinite bridge firstly．In study elementof modelmain hasbeenbuilttocalculate characteristicsand under bridge dynamic dynamicresponse that resultsshowexternalfactorsaremainreasonsof earthquake．The