东太平洋中国多金属结核开辟区东区构造地貌特征.pdfVIP

热带海洋学报 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 2012 年 第 31 卷 第 5 期: 12−17 海洋地质学 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.05.003 东太平洋中国多金属结核开辟区东区构造地貌特征 陈泓君, 朱本铎, 崔兆国, 罗伟东 国土资源部广州海洋地质调查局, 广东 广州 510760 摘要: 研究区位于东太平洋克拉里昂－克里帕顿断裂带之间的中国多金属结核开辟区东区。根据多波束水深以及 单道地震资料, 对研究区地形、构造地貌特征进行了分析。研究结果表明区内水深在 3800—5700m 之间, 平均水 深 5100m, 等深线呈 NNW—SSE 走向。研究区主要构造地貌类型为断裂型线状海丘地貌和岩浆活动型海山地貌 两种。断裂型线状海丘地貌可进一步划分为东部丘陵区和西部丘陵区两个次级构造地貌单元。岩浆活动型海山地 貌总体上呈长轴形展布, 根据组合特征可分为A 、B 、C 共3 个分区。结合区域地质构造, 认为断裂型线状海丘地 貌主要与太平洋扩张所形成的张应力以及板块热沉降过程中所形成的NNW 向断裂密切相关。岩浆活动型海山地 貌与深部岩浆活动相关。岩浆喷发方式、规模和期次的差异可形成形态各异的海山。文章旨在探讨大洋地貌形成 及演化机制, 对深入了解大洋板块内部构造特征及形成演化规律等有指导意义。 关键词: 东太平洋; 中国多金属结核开辟区; 构造地貌; 岩浆活动 中图分类号: P737.2 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1009-5470(2012)05-0012-06 Tectonic geomorphology characteristics in the east China Pioneer Area of the eastern Pacific Ocean CHEN Hong-jun, ZHU Ben-duo, CUI Zhao-guo, LUO Wei-dong Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Land and Resources of the People ’s Republic of China, Guangzhou 510760, China Abstract: The study area is located in the east China Pioneer Area of the eastern Pacific Ocean. Detailed analysis of the topography and tectonic geomorphology was carried out based on the multi-beam water depth data and single-channel seismic profiles combined with the geological setting in the Pacific Ocean. The water depth of the study area ranges between 5700 and 3800 m. The main tectonic geomorphology units in the study area are linear faulted hills and magma-type sea mountains. Linear faulted hills can be divided into west and east parts. Its size is controlled by the NNW-trending faults, and is supposed to be the result of the thermal subsidence of oceanic crust. Magma-type sea mountains, i