简易电子校历系统的整体设计 毕业设计论文.docVIP

摘 要单片微型计算机简称单片机，它是把微型计算机的各个功能部件中央处理器CPU、随机存取存储器RAM、只读存储器ROM、I/O接口、定时器/计数器以及串行通信接口等待集成在一块芯片上，构成一个完整的微型计算机，故又把它称为单片微型计算机。 当今信息科技高速发展，使用方便、低成本设备已逐步成为我们日常生活中电子产品的主力军。 本设计是单片机软件实现时、分、秒的。该方案，能够使设计者在程序设计方面得到锻炼和提高。 关键词单片机数码管程序设计Abstract Single chip microcomputer hereinafter referred to as microcontroller, it is the function of the microcomputer components: central processing unit CPU, RAM, random access memory, read-only memory ROM, I/O interfaces, timer/counter and the serial communication interface for integration on a chip, constitute a complete microcomputer, so it is also known as single chip microcomputer. In todays information technology high speed development, along with the progress of the integrated circuit manufacturing technology, the integration is more and more high, a large and very large scale integrated circuit, convenient use, low cost, combining software and hardware and reaches a certain function of intelligent electronic devices have gradually become the main force of electronic products in our daily life. Of this design is based on AT89C52 single chip microcomputer control chip, at the same time, cooperate with the peripheral clock circuit, temperature collection circuit, keyboard circuit, display circuit and relevant software program, so as to realize year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, weeks and weeks of school, temperature, and major holidays of the display. The plan involves the design of the hardware already, also involves the writing of the program at the same time, can make designers in the program design and got a lot of exercise and improve the hardware design. Keywords: single chip microcomputer;digital tube;hardware design;program design 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 电子校历的发展史 1 1.2 设计的目的与意义 2 1.3 设计的基本思路与主要内容 2 2 简易电子校历系统的整体设计 4 2.1系统功能要求 4 2.2 整体方案 4 3 硬件设计与分析 7 3.1 硬件设计原理 7 3.2各单元电路介绍 7 3.2.1AT89C52单片机介绍 7 3.2.2 单片机最小应用系统 9 3.2.3显示电路 11 3.2.4 键盘及其接口 14 3.2.5 温度采集电路 15 3.2.6 时钟电路 17 3.2.7 双机通信电路 18 3.3 系统原理图 20