两性双子表面活性剂的制备及其应用 应化专业毕业论文.docVIP

两性双子表面活性剂的制备及其应用 摘 要-3mN·m-1数量级，具有良好的界面活性。双子表面活性剂驱油具有一定的使用价值，为以后三次采油的发展提供了新方向。 关键词 Gemini双子表面活性剂，表面活性，粘度，驱油 The Synthesis and Evaluation of Gemini Surfactants ABSTRACT Dodecylamine，3chloro-2- hydroxypropyl sulfonate as the main raw material，the use of dichloro-substituted hydrophilic groups as a link-based，preparation the new Sulphamate amphoteric gemini surfactantsBy IR and 1H NMR spectrum and its characterization and its surface tension and equipment to expand the experimental testing and analysis by the experimental results can be seen that the gemini surfactants can significantly reduce the interfacial tension of oil/water in order to infer the gemini surfactants with the table (community) better than the average surfactant surface activity；And experimental results of performance on the screening of gemini surfactants with ordinary surfactant compound showed that the gemini surfactants and conventional surfactants have good synergy。In additionthe synthesis of gemini surfactants of its complex system of microscopic oil displacement experiment，the experimental results show that the mixed system of anionic Gemini surfactant to the oil /water interfacial tension drops to 10-3mNm-1 order of magnitude，with a good surfactant。Gemini surfactant flooding has some valueprovides a new direction after the EOR development。 KeyWords：Gemini Surfactantssurface property，viscosity，displacement 目 录 I ABSTRACT Ⅱ 1文献综述 1 1.1双子表面活性剂的简介 1 1.2双子表面活性剂的分类 1 1.2.1阳离子双子表面活性剂 1 1.2.2阴离子双子表面活性剂 2 1.2.3非离子双子表面活性剂 4 1.2.4两性双子表面活性剂 4 1.3 两性双子表面活性剂的优良特性 5 1.4 两性双子表面活性剂的制法 5 1.4.1 合成方法一 5 1.4.2 合成方法二 6 1.5 两性双子表面活性剂的国内外研究现状 6 1.6 两性双子表面活性剂的应用前景 7 1.7 课题提出的目的和意义 8 2实验部分 9 2.1 实验原料及仪器 9 2.1.1 实验主要原材料 9 2.1.2 实验主要仪器