GRE考试中的有中国特色的常用词汇讲解.doc

GRE考试中的有中国特色的常用词汇 来源:寄托天下 A. AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace 安居工程Housing Project for low-income families 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款mortgage loan 按劳分配distribution according to one s performance 暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗亏hidden loss 澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult B. 巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse 把握大局grasp the overall situation 白马王子Prince Charming 白色行情表white sheet 白色农业white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白手起家starting from scratch 白条IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主Snow White 摆架子put on airs 摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟sworn brothers 拜年pay New Year call 搬迁户relocated families 半拉子工程uncompleted project 棒球运动记者scribe 傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 包干到户work contracted to households 包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股keep the State-held shares 保健食品health-care food 保理业务factoring business 保护性关税protective tariffs 保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings 报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator s Project 北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank 本本主义bookishness 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦极bungee, bungee jumping 避免“大而全”的重复建设avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of small and all inclusive projects 逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学comparative economics 比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall shor