大学生学位论文（医学）-结肠造瘘术的护理进展.docVIP

结肠造瘘术的护理进展 摘 要 在我国低位直肠癌的发生率较高，约50%～60%的直肠癌患者需进行永久性结肠造瘘术。我国现有永久性肠造口患者100万,每年约增加10万人。因此，加强结肠造瘘术后的护理工作、减少术后并发症的发生、培养造口患者的健康心理、提高造口患者的生活质量已成为当今造瘘术后医护工作的主要方向。???? 关键词 结肠造瘘术；结肠造口；护理 ABSTRACT The incidence rates of low rectal cancer are relatively high in china, about 50% -60% of patients with low rectal cancer need the permanent colon fistulization. There are 1 million patients with colostomy in china at present, whose number can increase 100 thousand each year. Therefore, strengthening nursing of patients after the colon fistulization, reducing the occurrence of postoperative complications, culti