长波广角地平仪镜头的光学设计_new_new重点解读.docxVIP

长春理工大学光电信息学院毕业设计 PAGE  编号20151121151 本科生毕业设计（论文） 长波广角地平仪镜头的光学设计 Optical Design of Long Horizon Wide-angle Lens 学 生 姓 名专 业光电信息工程学 号指 导 教 师向阳分 院光电工程分院 2015年 6 月 摘 要 其工作的波长范围为10～16um，全视场角为135°。它采用了非球面镜型式的反远心光路镜头结构，仅有三块非球面锗透镜构成。能够很好地解决长波广角镜头轴外像差校正和像面照度均匀性问题。此镜头结构简单、体积很小、后工作距离大，成像质量接近于衍射极限，在 20lp/ mm空间频率处的调制传递函数值超过0.6，像高与视场角关系偏离线性的相对误差不超过15%。光学系统的成像质量直接影响测量精度，凝视式地平仪的光学系统不同于扫描式地平仪，后者只要求对瞬时小视场成像，通过机电扫描获得地球图像，而前者则需将整个地球成像在焦平面阵列上，要求光学系统在大视场内具有好的像质。 关键词：地平仪 长波红外 广角镜头 光学设计 非球面 ABSTRACT The wavelengths of it is 10～16um， all the field is 135 degrees angle. It is the Anti-telecentric which adopts the structure of “one was” pattern. It only made of three disspherical germainium lens. It is a god solution to correct the outside wide-angle lens and the uniformity of pictures. The len has a simple structure, and its size is very small. The quality of work is approaches to the limit of diffraction. The modulation of transmiting function at 20lp/mm is more than 0.6, the error of the high angular relations with the game from linear relative does not exceed 15%. The imaging optical system directly affects the quality of measurement accuracy, gaze-type optical system is different from the earth sensors scanning earth sensors, which requires only a Small Field of the instantaneous image, scanned image of the earth through the mechanical and electrical, while the former zexu imaging the entire planet focal plane arrays require a large field of view optical system with good image quality。 Keywords: Earth Sensor Long-wave Infrared long-wave infrared long-wave infrared long-wave infrared Wide-angle Lens Optical Design Non-spherical PAGE II 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc420433884 第一章 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc420433884 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420433885 1.1 课题背景和研究意义  PAGEREF _Toc420433885 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420433886 1.2发展现状  PAGEREF _Toc42