高一英语上册知识网络复习31.docVIP

高一北师大版学案系列31 [ 名师讲堂 ] 重点短语 【短语1】break out/break down 【课文原句】 Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town. (Page 26) First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. (Page 28) 【名师点拨】 break out意思是(战争,争吵,疾病等)爆发。如: A war broke out. To make matters worse, my car broke down on the way to escape. break down在这里的意思是(机器,车辆等)坏了,此外它还可表示(计划,谈判等)失败,(身体)垮了,感情控制不住(哭起来了),(谈话,通讯等)中断,分解等。如: All their plans broke down one by one. She broke down and cried loudly. The conversation broke down at this point. 【知识拓展】 break的常用短语还有break into破门而入,突然打断；break up驱散,分开,拆散；break away from脱离,挣脱,逃脱；break off突然停止,中断；break through突破,取得重大成果。如: We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. The South broke away from the Union and set up its own country. 【短语2】carry on 【课文原句】 Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. (Page 28) 【名师点拨】 carry on的意思是继续做,坚持干,其后可接动词-ing形式,相当于continue。如: We all carried on singing as if nothing had happened. Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on. carry on with sth.表示把……继续进行下去,继续干某事。如: After his father died, Bill carried on with the business. 【知识拓展】 常用的carry短语还有carry away运走；carry out履行,执行,开展,贯彻。如: The bridge was carried away by the flood. He hasn’t got enough money to carry out his plan. [ 影音留声 ] The Terminal 电影小档案导演:Steven Spielberg 主演:Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Stanley Tucci, Diego Luna 类型:喜剧/浪漫 上映日期:2004年6月18日 来自东欧的Victor Navorski,当初为了躲避战火才离开祖国,但谁想到就在他前往美国的飞行途中,他的家乡就陷入了一场突如其来的政变。进退两难的Victor只能带着他那本来自一个不存在的国家的护照滞留在美国肯尼迪国际机场,因为不被允许踏入美国国土半步,他只能一直呆在机场的休息室里,等待着祖国战争结束的那一天。在滞留机场的这段日子里,Victor在这里发现了一个丰富的人生世界,看到了形形色色的人与他们各自的悲喜人生。 下面是机场官员Frank Dixon试图暗示Victor走出机场的对话。他把Victor视为一个大麻烦,想彻底摆脱掉这个麻烦,然而,忠厚的Victor却坚持要等待,直到拿到合法的通行证为止。 Frank Dixon:Airports are tricky places, Mr Navorski. I’m abou