高一英语上册知识网络复习40.docVIP

高一北师大版学案系列40 [ 名师讲堂 ] 重点语法 重点语法 ------------动名词(I) 动名词(gerund)由动词原形加-ing构成,其否定形式是在动名词前加not。如: I must apologize for not returning your book on time. I was quite disappointed at not finding him there. Trying without success is better than not trying at all. 动名词的用法如下: 1. 作主语。如: Talking like that is not polite. Learning from others is very important. 动名词也可用it作形式主语,而把动名词写在后面。如: It’s very nice climbing mountains at this time of year. 在it is + 名词或形容词＋动名词句型中,如果形容词和名词是good, no good, no use, use, useless, waste of time等,通常用动名词作真正主语,不用动词不定式。如: It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. It’s no use / no good / useless persuading her into leaving her house. 2. 作定语,说明名词的用途。如: She usually spends her spare time in the reading room. (= the room for reading) I slept in the sleeping bag during the hike. (= the bag for sleeping) 3. 作表语。如: The nurse’s job is looking after the patients. My grandma’s hobby is collecting butterflies. 4. 作宾语。以下动词或动词短语要用动名词作宾语:admit, appreciate, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, suggest, stop, can’t help, give up, keep (on), look forward to等。如: I enjoy reading in the forest. Do you mind opening the door? I insisted on going there alone. We’re considering buying a new car. [ 影音留声 ] Poseidon 下面这一幕是Robert Ramsey与船长的一番对话,他为了寻找失散的女儿拒绝服从指挥。 Robert:She was in the nightclub. Captain:We have people up there, Mr. Ramsey. I’m confident they’re dealing with it. Robert:You’re confident? You can’t reach them, can you? I mean, what if they’re dead? Captain:Then your daughter’s dead too, and leaving this room won’t help. Half the people here have family somewhere on board. You know disaster scenarios. These folks start climbing all over each other trying to search the ship ... they’re going to get themselves killed. Robert:How do I get up there, Cap