高一英语上册知识网络复习46.docVIP

高一北师大版学案系列46 [ 名师讲堂] 热点语法 热点语法 ------------动词-ing形式与动词不定式用法小析 一、有些动词后可跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语,意义差别不大。 1) 在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后,动词-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作,不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。如: She likes singing, but she doesn’t like to sing today. 2) 在begin, start, continue后跟动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语时没有区别,但start,begin本身为进行式或后接realize, wonder, understand等心理活动的词时,常用不定式作宾语。如: I began to realize that I was wrong. 3) 在allow, permit, advise等词后如没有提到动作的执行者,就用动词-ing形式作宾语；如提到动作的执行者,则用不定式作宾补。如: They don’t allow parking. They don’t allow us to park here. 二、某些动词后既可接不定式,又可接动词-ing形式,意义差别较大,这类词常见的有:go, stop, remember, forget, regret, try, mean 三、在want, need, require等词后＋doing相当于want / need / require＋to be done,用动词-ing主动形式表被动意义。如: The bike needs repairing. 注意:动词know, show 等常带疑问词加to do 作宾语。 [ 练练吧] 语法专练 1、[单选] 1. —What can we do to help Li Hai? —All we can do is to try ____ that he ought to study more. A. making him to realize B. making him realize C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize 2. I regret ____ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing 3. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ____ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter 4. The shy girl doesn’t like _____ in public. A. laughing at B. to laugh at C. laughed at D. being laughed at 5. Almost everyone fails _____ the driving test on the first try. A. passing B. to have passed C. to pass D. in pass 6. This book is worthy of _____ twice. A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read 7. The pupils here _____ all kinds of exercises every day. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have