高一英语上册知识网络复习41.docVIP

高一北师大版学案系列41 [ 名师讲堂 ] 重点语法 重点语法 ------------动名词(II) 1. 作宾语 1) 有些动词要用动名词作宾语。如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, stand, suggest等。如: Would you mind turning down your radio a little? He admitted having cheated in this exam. You must practise speaking English more. 2) 以下动词词组需要接动名词作宾语:can’t help, feel like, have trouble l difficulty (in), give up, insist on, keep on, put off, set about, think of等。如: Finally he gave up smoking. He insisted on reading English aloud every day. 3) 需要注意有些动词或词组后跟的to是介词,如:be l get used to, devote oneself to, go back to, lead to, look forward to, prefer ... to, stick to等。如: I’m used to living in the south. He has devoted himself to benefiting mankind. I’m looking forward to receiving her letters. 2. 动名词的复合结构名词所有格或物主代词后加动名词,即构成动名词复合结构,而名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。当动名词短语作宾语,放在动词或介词之后时,名词所有格或物主代词还分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替。动名词复合结构在句中多作主语或宾语。如: His l Mike’s returning me the money in time pleased me. I don’t remember my mother’s complaining. Do you mind my l me opening the window? We can’t finish our work without John’s l John helping us. 【点击名题】It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration. (2005 陕西) A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【点拨】C。本题考查imagine后接动名词的复合结构作宾语的用法。imagine是接动名词作宾语的动词,所以应选C,其中his为动名词的逻辑主语,口语中还可用him代替his。 【点击名题】It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help. (2005 北京) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 【点拨】D。本题考查动名词作主语。根据结构判断,第二句缺少主语,应用动名词短语having the answers ready作主语。 【点击名题】When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not _______. (2005 北京) A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 【点拨】C。本题考查动名词作宾语。句意为当被警方问到时,他说他记得去了那个聚会,但不记得离开了。题中两个动作都是已经完成的动作,故选C。 [ 影音留声 ] For When The Bell Tolls 下面选取的就是炸掉铁