高一英语上册知识网络复习44.docVIP

高一北师大版学案系列44 [ 名师讲堂] 重点单词 【词条1】attach 【课文原句】At first, we didn’t feel we belong here, but now we are attaching to the land we live on. (Page 42) 【名师点拨】 attach vt.意思为系,固定,常构成attach sth to sth结构。例如: Be careful of the handle —it’s not well attached. If you’re afraid of losing your keys, you can attach them to your clothes. attach to意思为使参与,使属于。例如: I got lost so I attached myself to a party of tourists. He was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years. be attached to意思为喜欢,依恋。例如: I am deeply attached to this old bike. Mary was attached to her brother. 【知识拓展】 attach, add, fasten均含有把一件东西或一件事添加或附加于另一件东西(或事)上的意思。 attach 表示外形的结合, 可以连得上去, 也可拆得下来。如: He attached labels to all his bags. add 是最普通的词, 可用于一切具体的和抽象的东西。如: The index adds appreciably to the usefulness of the book. fasten 表示结牢、拴住,用于有形的东西,有时可与attach互换。如: I fasten the ox to the tree. 【词条2】injure 【课文原句】Parents think their children may get injured and they won’t let them play in the street. (Page 41) 【名师点拨】 injure v.意思为伤害(某人)；损害。例如: be slightly / badly / seriously injured in the accident She was badly injured in the earthquake which happened in her hometown. 【知识拓展】 辨析:injure / hurt / wound injure常指人在意外事故中所受的伤害；wound多指利器或子弹对身体造成的伤害；hurt指的伤害可与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛；对人的感情的伤害也多用它。例如: A lot of soldiers were wounded in the war. What you said hurt the boy deeply. 【词条3】bear 【课文原句】I can’t bear the way the native Australians have been treated. (Page42) 【名师点拨】 bear vt.意思为容忍,忍受(多用于否定句和疑问句,此时后面可跟名词,代词或动名词,有时也可跟to do不定式)。例如: I can’t bear living in a place with so much noise at night. How can you bear to eat the same food every day? bear还有支撑某人/ 物；支持；负起(责任等)的意思。例如: You can’t go skating in the lake —the ice is too thin to bear you. The parents have to work hard to bear the high tuition of their son. [ 练练吧] 翻译快车 1、[完成句子] 用括号里提示的单词,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.这个小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具。(stare