高一英语上册知识网络复习43.docVIP

高一北师大版学案系列43 [ 名师讲堂] 热点语法 热点语法 ------------动词接动词不定式、动名词作宾语 1. 及物动词可以接动名词或动词不定式作宾语,但有的动词只能由不定式作宾语。例如:hope, wish, expect, offer, afford, learn, plan, demand, ask, promise, agree, help, prepare, decide, choose, determine, refuse, dare, manage等。例如: She demanded to speak to the manager. 2. 下列动词只用动名词作宾语。complete, finish, mind, enjoy, practise, risk, delay, imagine, suggest, understand, miss, prevent, give up, put off, feel like, consider, advise, avoid, escape, allow, excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, mind等。例如: Do you feel like going to a movie? 3. 某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,区别如下:不定式侧重体现动作的一次性、特定(具体)、将来；动名词侧重体现动作的重复性、笼统性、习惯性等。例如: She likes (loves) playing chess in her spare time. He doesn’t like (want, love) to see this film with me tonight. 4. need, want, deserve + 动名词主动形式表被动意义。例如: These desks need repairing. = These desks need to be repaired. I don’t think his article deserves reading.= I don’t think his article deserves to be read. [ 练练吧 ] 单词拼写 2 1、[单词填空]1. He o_____ the company a lot of money, but can’t afford to pay back. 2. People often e________ their cheques at banks. 3. Hearing the joke, they burst into l_____. 4. The old man e________ two world wars. 5. The services in many ________ (国际的) hotels are expensive. 6. The boy was ______(逛) through the street. 7. The cooked mushrooms and slices of toast are ______(很好吃的). 8. The captain didn’t dare to let the boy ______(冒险) climbing the tree. 9. The visitors had to book ________(住所) to live in. [ 心灵鸡汤] Jackie’s little sister Jackie’s little sister ------------ 虽然只能穿她穿过的衣服，可是我还是很高兴有她这样的好姐姐。 It was hard to be the younger of two sisters —I got all the old clothes from Jackie and I never got to do anything first. She is two years older than me. I never liked being the younger. Then a few years ago, Jackie and I were caught in a very bad car accident. She was not b