高一英语非谓语动词的格式化结构总结.docVIP

非谓语动词的格式化结构总结 浙江东阳市黎明高考复习学校英语组——谢宗国 非谓语动词的教学是我们高中英语语法教学的重点和难点之一，既涉及到时态、语态知识，又涉及到句子成分等问题，还牵涉到谓语和非谓语的区别等。在平时，采用找非谓语动词与句子相关成分的逻辑关系的方法来解决1.Peter received a letter just now saying his grandma would come to see him soon.(saying的分词短语作a letter的定语，两者之间是主谓的逻辑关系2.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness to be made.(It took…to do 为固定句式，不定式作主语，make a connection中make与connection之间是动宾的逻辑关系，→It took a long time for us to make the connection between body temperature and illness.但在我们的过程中，不难发现有些题目用找逻辑的方法解决问题1. A and guilty, He put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag. A. Frightened B. Frightening C. Being frightened D. to be frightening (学生在A、B、CB或者认为这里的frighten还是一种行为而选C) 2.Technologinally A , China’s Chang-e project does better than any earlier project of the same kind. A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. to speak(这里的主语China’s Chang-e project与speaking之间没有逻辑关系，而学生则因思维定势习惯地认为“工程被说”是被动，很可能选B.) 针对上述情况，笔者把一些与非谓语动词有关的固定结构归纳在一起，形成了一些固定格式——非谓语动词格式化结构一.Get ＋过去分词结构get与be一样表被动 1.Having been caught cheating in the exam, he got punished. 2.There is no time for you to B for the ball. A. be dressed B. get dressed C. get dressing D. dress 3.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may B run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 常见用在这一结构的过去分词有：get lost/paid/separated/damaged/punished/caught/changed/charged/dressed/hurt/burnt/killed等等。4.You know he is not going to let us leave early if the work can’t B done. A. got B. be got C. have got D. be getting(本题是Get sth. done结构，即if we can’t get the work done本题是Get sth. do结构，即’ll get the car starting.) 6.In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind should be got B pace with the rapid changes of society. A. kept B. to keep C. to be kept D. keeping(本题是get sb. to do结构，即people should get their state of mind to keep pace with the changes of society.) 总结： get done(与句子主语是被动关系) get sb./sth. doing(doing