CET4,6写作技巧.pptVIP

CET6写作技巧 中国矿业大学 郑伟 6级写作原则 1.语言第一位 2.结构第二位 3.内容第三位 6级写作原则 1.语言第一位：表达通顺、无重大语言错误 1) 基础一般的同学：简单原则，安全第一 2)基础较好的同学：a.用词多变 b.句子结构 Words Variety Please translate the following passage into English. 不同人有不同的爱好。有的人喜欢阅读，有的人喜欢唱歌还有的人喜欢运动。而我则喜欢集邮。 a.用词多变 Version 1: Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading. Some like singing while others like doing sports. And for me, I like collecting stamps. Words Variety Version 2: Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading. Some prefer singing and others are crazy about sports. And for me, I am fond of collecting stamps Which version do you think it’s better and why? Words Variety 单词的变换可以使文章更具变化，避免用词单一、枯燥。 常用的替换方式有： 1.近义词之间的替换：like/love/be crazy about /be fond of；increase/soar/on the rise 2. 上下位范畴之间的替换：lemon tree = tree = plant Words Variety Sandy, shouted her father. Sandy, turn that music off! Steve Finch burst into her room. Why do you have to listen to such horrible stuff? Its the same thing over and over. Im not sure it is really music, though it does have rhythm. Music= stuff = thing b.句子结构多变,长短结合。 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：eg: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 6级写作原则 2.结构第二位 1) 议论文建议写成三段论：(篇章层面) 提出问题-分析问题-解决问题 星火英语6级作文预测及范文 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Campus Certificates Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below 1.大学生“考证热”成为潮流 2.出现这种现象的原因 3.你的看法 Campus Certificates Craze Nowadays, it has become a new craze for college students to take part in certificate exams. If you just randomly ask a student on campus what he is busy doing, very possibly, he may answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. The reasons behind the phenomenon can be summarized into just one: the pressure of finding