电桥计算机控制课程设计正文_new要点.doc

基于simulink仿真的计算机水温控制系统 指导老师： 邢航老师 年级专业 10自动化4班 姓名学号 沈泽棍201030460423 刘文杰201030460420 谭开扬201030460424 2013 年 12 月 06 日 题目及要求 设计题目：基于simulink仿真的计算机温度控制系统 设计内容： 假设被控温度对象为1/(2s+1)，选择Pt100热电阻测温，A/D转换器为8位，设定温度200C，设计最少拍无纹波控制器 设计要求： 1、分别在8位和16位cpu下选择不同的采样周期1s,20s,60s观察其性能； 2、自行选择热电阻电桥参数； 目 录 1仿真系统描述······················································1 2仿真系统各模块设计················································1 2.1热电偶桥式电路模块··············································1 2.1.1热电阻桥式测温电路············································1 2.1.2Pt100铂热电阻测温特性·········································1 2.1.3铂热电阻电桥测温电路仿真模块的设计····························2 2.2标度转换模块····················································3 2.2.1标度转换原理··················································3 2.2.2标度转换仿真模块的设计········································3 2.3最少拍无纹波控制器模块··········································4 2.4仿真系统总图····················································5 3.仿真波形及波形分析················································5 3.1仿真波形························································5 3.2波形分析························································9 4实验与调试·······················································10 5总结与心得·······················································10 参考文献···························································11 附录·······························································12 1仿真系统描述 本系统在simulink上进行温度控制系统的仿真，温度探测元件为热电阻，被控对象为1/(2s+1)。控制器是本小组经过计算自行设计的最少拍无纹波控制器。仿真系统总原理图如图1所示。 图1 仿真系统总原理框图 2仿真系统各模块设计 2.1热电阻桥式电路模块 2.1.1热电阻桥式测温电路 根据题目要求，采用Pt100铂。 2.1.2 Pt100热电阻的测温特性 Pt100铂铂 在-200~0摄氏度内，有 在0~850℃范围内，有 式中，；；；（0℃时的电阻值）。 图2 热电阻电桥测温电路 2.1.3铂热电阻电桥测温电路仿真模块的设计 由于仿真系统的输出是温度值，需要先将温度值先转化为铂热电阻的电阻值。其转换模块和封装图如图3所示。 图3 输出温度值转化为铂热电阻值模块及其封装图 铂热电阻测温电路仿真模块及其封装图如图4所示。 图4 铂热电阻测温电路仿真模块及其封装图 2.2标度转换模块的设计 由于计算机系统不能识别模拟量，所以需要将铂热电阻电桥测温模块的输出电压转换为数字量，所以需在其输出端后接一个8位的A/D转换器。 2.2.1标度转换原理 经过A/D转换器出来的数字量只是一段数字代码，并不是我们工程上经常用的带量纲的值（在本仿真系统中为温度t）。所以需要对数字量进行标度转换，转换成带量纲的值。 本仿真系统将铂热电阻的