试论马克·吐温的自然观、文明观和人文主义精神_论文.docVIP

Acknowledgements I would like first of all to express my special thanks to my supervisor Professor Lu Yutai for his constant encouragement and constructive suggestions in the course of my writing of this thesis. He took time from a heavy schedule of teaching to read my paper with a critical eye, and to discuss with me how to reinforce some of the important viewpoints so that my arguments will probably become more dynamic. Without his help and encouragement, my thesis would not have appeared in the present form. Much is owed to the professors who have taught me over the last three years. They are Professors Liu Shaozhong, Zhang Shuning, He Ruiyong, Lu Xiaohong, Zhou Liangren,and Cai Changzuo, and all other professors whose courses are so enlightening and instructive that they will become my lifelong treasure and resources in my teaching career. Finally, my thanks are also extended to all those who have ever helped me in different ways. 2 Contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………. Abstract in Chinese……………………………………………………… Abstract in English………………………………………………………..V Introduction……………………………………………………………1 Mark Twain’s Humanist Ideals……………………………………….5 ２ ． １ 　 Mark Twain and the Humanist Tradition in the West ……………………………………………………………………..5 ２ ． ２ 　 Mark Twain’s Democratic Ideas in Tom Sawyer ……………………………………………………………………..8 ２ ． ３ 　 The Son of Civilization vs. the Son of Nature ……………………………………………………………………..11 ２ ． ３ ． １ Two Kinds of Freedom in Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer………………………………………………..11 ２ ． ３ ． ２ Two Kinds of Freedom in Huckleberry Finn ……………………..………………………………………17 ２ ． ３ ． ３ Relationship Between Two Heroes and the Civilized Society ……………………………………………………………..19 ２ ． ３ ． ４ Relationship Between the Heroes and the Nature……….21 ２ ． ４ 　 Love and Equality…………………………………………………24 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….27 Bibliography………………………….. …………………………………….29 　 3 　  试论马克  吐温的自然观  文明观与人文主义精神　  　 年级： 外语学院 ２ ０ ０ ０ 研　　专业： 　 英语语言文学　　研究方向： 　 英美文学　 导师： 陆煜泰　　姓名： 袁春艳　 　 内　 容　 摘　　要