本科毕业论文468q发动机缸体立式组合钻床液压系统、液压站及plc设计.doc

摘 要 本设计主要介绍了以立式钻床组合机床为对象，依据组合机床的一些已知参数和液压系统设计的基本原理，设计出合理的液压站。其中包括液压集成块、油箱，拟出合理的液压系统图及实现钻孔自动控制的PLC梯形图。 本设计液压部分中主要包括工况分析，拟定液压系统原理图，供油方式，调速方式，速度转接方式及夹紧回路等所需液压元件的选择；液压集成块的设计包括对集成块底板及供油块，顶板及测压块，压力块等的设计；液压站的设计包括液压油箱，液压泵装置及电动机，液压站的装配等的选择和设计。液压系统的PLC设计以F1一40MR PLC为主控制器，基于FXGP／WIN—C软件，采用PLC梯形图编程方式。用顺序控制设计开发了控制程序，实现机床的自动循环加工。 关键字：Abstract This design introduces a combination of vertical drilling machine for the object, based on some combination of the known machine tool hydraulic system design parameters and the basic principles of rational design of hydraulic station. Including the hydraulic manifold blocks, fuel tanks, to be a reasonable plan and the realization of the hydraulic system of automatic control of the PLC ladder drill.  The main part of the design of hydraulic conditions, including analysis, preparation of schematic diagram of hydraulic system, fuel supply means, speed control mode, the speed of switching circuits, such as clamping means and the necessary choice of hydraulic components; Hydraulic Manifold Design including the floor and the supply of chip blocks, roof and the pressure block, block, such as the design pressure; Hydraulic design, including hydraulic tanks, hydraulic pumps and electrical equipment, hydraulic station of the assembly, such as the selection and design . PLC hydraulic system designed to F1-40MR PLC-based controller, based on FXGP / WIN-C software, the way the use of PLC ladder programming. Sequence control with the development of control procedures designed to achieve the automatic machine tool processing cycle. ? Keyword: hydraulic stations, chip, fuel tanks, hydraulic system, PLC Ladder Diagram, Ladder Diagram language.   目 录 第一章 液压系统的设计 1 第一节 概述 1 第二节 工况分析 1 一、循环图的绘制 1 二、计算外负载 1 第三节 制定基本方案和拟定液压系统原理图 3 一、确定供油方式 3 二、调速方式的选择 3 三、速度换接方式的选择 4 四、夹紧回路的选择 4 五、液压系统工作原理 5 第四节 液压元件及电动机的选择 6 一、液压系统的计算和选择液压元件 6 二、与液压泵匹配的电动机的选定 8 三、液压阀的选择 10 四、管道材料的选择及其管子尺寸的确定 12 五 管接头的选用 13 第五节 液压油箱容积的确定 15 第六节 液压油的确定 15 一、对液