造纸漂白废水处理-环境工程毕业设计要点.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题 目： 60万吨漂白木浆厂废水处理 系统设计 学 院： 市政与环境工程学院 专 业： 环境工程 姓 名： 学 号： 指导老师： 完成时间： 摘 要 木浆厂废水的基本特征是其废水排放量大，COD、BOD、悬浮物（SS）含量高。生物难降解物质多，处理难度大，成本较高。 本设计为漂白木浆厂废水处理站的工艺设计。按照国家和环保部门的要求，该厂需建立污水处理系统，对其产生的污水进行处理，该方案处理过的污水达到排放要求。 通过对多种造纸污水处理工艺查阅和比较及针对造纸废水的基本特点，最终选用的处理工艺:筛网过滤—物化处理—生化法处理。具体方案为：首先采用筛网进行预处理，除去部分的SS，降低SS的目的，同时回收可利用的纸纤维；然后进行水解酸化处理，将废水中难降解的有机物转化成可降解的有机物；再采用接触氧化法处理已经经过水解处理的污水，进一步净化造纸废水。 经工艺处理后造纸废水，出水水质为COD 90 mg/L, BOD5 20 mg/L，SS 30mg/L，且经济合理。 关键词：木浆厂废水 水解酸化 接触氧化法 Abstract The basic characteristics of the wood pulp factory wastewater is its wastewater missions, COD、BOD and SS Content high,chromaticity serious. biological materials and more difficult to degrade, dealling with difficult, and high cost. This is wood pulp factory wastewater treatment process design. According to the requirements of the state and senator, The factory should be found papermarking wastewater system.To process papermarking wastewater, The program treated sewage can meet the requirements. Through looking up comparing with a variety of papaermarking wastewater treatment technology, according to the basic characteristics of the papermarking wastewater, the specific programs I have chosen is like this: sieve net filter, physico-chemical treatment, biochemical treatment.Specific scheme: firstly, to be pretreated, using the sieve net. This can be achieved to remove some SS and reduce the COD ,Recycling available paper fibers At the same time. Using acid hydrolysis treatment to make the refractory organic matter into biodegradable organisms.Then using living beings contact to treat the papermarking wastewater, it makes papermarking wastewater for further purification. The program treated sewage can meet COD 90 mg/L, BOD5 20 mg/L，SS 30 mg/L, and economic rationalit