毕业论文（参考）成都市城市热岛效应研究.docVIP

分类号： UDC： 密 级：公 开 编 号： 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 成都市城市热岛效应时空演变分析 论文作者姓名： 申请学位专业： 地理信息系统 申请学位类别： 理学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 论文提交日期： 2013年06月3日 成都市城市热岛效应时空演变分析 摘 要 近年来,随着城市化进程加快,城市热岛现象日趋明显，直接影响了人们的日常生活,成为人们关注的重要对象，本文在获取1992年、2000年和2005年的Landsat TM/ETM+影像基础之上，采用决策树分类方法将研究区土地利用类型分为城区建筑、水体和自然地表三类，分类数据是用于计算比辐射率的重要依据之一，然后进一步采用单通道算法对成都市遥感数据进行地表温度反演，将反演结果进行等温度分级显示，得到不同时段的地表温度分级图，对这些温度分级图进行分析得到成都市的热岛动态变化趋势，结果表明，水体和植被覆被比城区建筑覆被温度低，城区建筑覆被对热岛效应具有绝对贡献，城市面积不断扩大，高温区面积随着城市的扩展也在不断扩大，城市热岛强度随着时间而不断加强，热岛呈现环状分布，热岛核心向城市中心东南方潜移，植被和水体属于低温区，适当增加城市绿地对于缓解城市热岛效应具有积极作用。 关键词：城市热岛; 成都市;Landsat TM/ETM+;热岛分布 spatial and temporal evolution of urban heat island effect in Chengdu Abstract In recent years, along with urbanization the urban heat island phenomenon is increasingly clear , it direct impact on peoples daily lives and has attracte many attention, The article is based on Landsat TM / ETM data of 1992, 2000 and 2005 , land use types are divided into urban, water, and natural surface by using the method of decision tree classification, disaggregated data is one of the important basis of emissivity , And then using remote sensing data inverse surface temperature of chengdu by further single-channel algorithm , obtained the different period surface temperature distribution data to analyze Chengdu urban heat island changing trend .the results show that the temperature of water and vegetation cover is lower than the building cover, urban construction cover have absolute contribution to heat island, the area of ??heat island?? ,expand with the urban area, the urban heat island intensity continue to strengthen as the time, and the heat island showing annilar distribution, the heat island areas move to the south-east of the city center. vegetation and water belonging to the low temperature region. we can see that water and vegetation have a positive effect on slowing down the heat island effect. Keywords: urban heat island; Chengdu; Landsat TM / ETM +; heat island distribution 目录