基于ZigBee的无线传感网的下位机软件设计要点.doc

基于ZigBee的无线传感网的下位机软件设计 摘 要 本文分析了智能家居的发展现状，基于协议栈设计了一个可用于监测环境信息和家用电器开关控制的智能家居系统。该传感网无需布线，扩展灵活，功耗低，利用价格低廉的硬件实现了远程控制，安防报警，环境监测等功能。 本传感网采用的是德州仪器（TI）公司的CC2530解决方案，它采用了TI业界领先的ZigBee协议栈，提供完整的ZigBee解决方案，能够用极低的材料成本来构建功能强大的网络。 软件设计所使用的开发工具是IAR Embedded Workbench，所使用的协议栈是TI公司提供的Zigbee2007协议栈。在协议栈的基础上进行软件设计，从而实现应用层各种各样的功能，如温度采集，红外感应，开关控制等功能。 关键词：智能家居； ZigBee； CC2530； 无线传感网 Software Design for the Slave Computer Based on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network Abstract According to the development of smart home,we have designed a smart home system, which based on the design of protocol stack,can be used for monitoring environmental information and controlling household appliances switch.Without wiring,this sensor network is not only expanded very flexibly, but also has low power consumption.It makes remote control, security alarm , environmental monitoring and other features come true with very cheap hardware. CC2530 designed by Texas instruments (TI) company is the solution of this sensor network.Adopting the leading ZigBee protocol stack from TI industry, CC2530 provides a set of perfect ZigBee solution, which build powerful network with very low cost materials. The developmental tool of software design is IAR Embedded Workbench and the protocol stack is Zigbee2007 protocol stack designed by TI company. We are designing the programs of this design on the basis of the protocol stack, so as to realize various functions of application layer,such as temperature acquisition, infrared sensing, switch control, etc. Keywords:Intelligent household; ZigBee; CC2530; Wireless sensor network 目 录 基于ZigBee的无线传感网的下位机软件设计 I 摘 要 I Software Design for the Slave Computer Based on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network II Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 5 1.1 本课题的背景和意义 5 1.2物联网与智能家居的概念 5 1.2.1 物联网的概念 5 1.2.2 智能家居的概念 5 1.3智能家居的发展前景 6 1.4 课题阐述 7 1.5 本论文的主要内容 7 第2章 系统方案介绍 8 2.1 系统硬件结构 8 2.2 STM32微控制器系列 9 2.2.1 STM32微控制器系列的简介 10 2.2.2 STM32微控制器系列的内核 10 2.2.3 STM32微控制器系列的主要优点 10 2.3 ZigBee技术 11 2.3.1 ZigBee技术特点 11 2.3.