04光阑与像差2009.ppt

Poet.fjnu.edu.cn 物理与光电信息学院 School of Physics and OptoElectronics Technology FUJIAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China Stop and Aberrations 光阑和像差 Stop （diaphram） 光阑 把光束限制在傍轴区域内，一个实际的共轴光具组才能近似成像。 对光束起限制作用的透镜的边缘、框架、或特别设置的带孔屏障即为光阑。 光阑的作用：限制光束孔径、限制视场 影响：像的景深、亮度、分辩本领、像差 The Numerical Aperture limits the optical energy that can flow through the system Later we will also learn that the NA also defines the resolution (or resolving power) of the optical system Aperture stop the physical element which limits the angle of acceptance of the imaging system 孔径光阑是对轴上的共轭点而言的 Aperture / NA: phy