毕业论文（参考）新型澳大利亚矿粉烧结性能研究.doc

澳大利亚新型进口矿粉 烧结性能实验研究 摘 要 近年我国钢铁产量的大幅度增长，对铁矿石的需求量迅猛增加，但是，铁矿石价格连续大幅上涨，带来高昂的烧结矿成本和铁水成本。钢厂烧结投产以来，烧结矿产量及成本压力一直较大本文结合钢厂烧结现有的原料条件，烧结杯试验试验表明： R=2.0、MgO≥2.5%条件下的烧结生产要求，烧结过程中加入一定量的A矿粉可以在一定程度上改善烧结矿的综合性能指标。 （2）烧结过程中配加5%~15%的A矿粉时烧结矿的冶金性能指标可以保持在较为理想的水平； （3）烧结过程配加A矿粉后烧结矿的显微结构发生变化，矿相中还原性能优良的铁酸钙比例增加。 关键词：烧结显微结构冶金性能 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the growth of Chinas steel production, substantial growth in demand for iron ore increased rapidly, but the continued sharp rise in iron ore prices, resulted in high costs of the sintering and the molten iron ore. Since QingGang sintering plant put into production, output and cost pressures have been significant. In this paper, the laboratory test of A iron ore as one of iron ore fines was conducted in the sinter pot on the conditions of the existing raw materials in QingGang. Experimental results show that : （1）A mineral powder meet production requirements of Qingdao steel plant when it is under the conditions of R=2.0、MgO≥2.5% ，adding some A mineral powder can help improve the sinter comprehensive Eex to a certain extent in sinter process. （2）The sinter performance Eex can maintain a ideal level when 5%~15% A mineral powder were added to in process. （3）The microstructure of sinter mixture changed and the calcium ferrite which have excellent reduction property increased in the proportion when A mineral powder were added to . Keywords: Sinter pot test； Microstructure；Metallurgy performance 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 文献综述 - 1 - 1.1 铁矿石资源的现状 - 1 - 1.1.1国内铁矿石资源现状 - 1 - 1.1.2国外铁矿石资源现状 - 3 - 1.2铁矿粉烧结的理论分析 - 3 - 1.2.1烧结成矿机理 - 3 - 1.2.2烧结矿的矿物组成与结构及其对质量的影响 - 5 - 1.3烧结工艺的发展及意义 - 6 - 1.4我国烧结生产的现状 - 8 - 1.5高品质烧结矿生产工艺分析 - 12 - 1.5.1优化配矿 - 12 - 1.5.2小球烧结 - 13 - 1.5.3热风烧结 - 13 - 1.5.4低温烧结 - 14 - 1.5.5厚料层烧结 - 14 - 1.5.6高碱度烧结 - 16 - 1.5.7 硅含量对烧结矿质量的影响 - 16 - 2 A矿粉烧结实验研究 - 18 - 2.1 实验方法及实验设备 - 18 - 2.1.1 实验方法 - 18 - 2.1.2实验流程 - 22 - 2.1.3 实验设备 - 22 - 2.2实验用原燃料性能分析 - 24 - 2.2.1实验用原燃料成分分析 - 24 - 2.2.2实验用原燃料粒度分析 - 24 - 2.3 实验方案设计 - 25 - 3 烧结杯实验结果与分析