毕业论文（参考）企业会计与非营利组织会计比较研究1.docVIP

企业会计与非营利组织会计比较研究 摘 要 随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立与发展，整个社会越来越多元化，非营利组织已经逐步走入市场，开始利用自身的优势开办一些企业性组织，与公共部门，企业一同在市场经济中扮演着重要的角色，同时，有些企业也开办自己独立的学校、医院等公益性组织，使得企业的某些业务具有了非营利组织的特色，这也表明某种程度上企业与非营利组织能够形成交互发展的形式，也正因为二者可以联系的很紧密，会计人员对企业会计与非营利组织会计的区别也需要更进一步的了解，根据国家提出的“面向社会，走向市场，减员增效，减拨经费”，以及非营利组织也需要“自负盈亏”的要求，非营利组织的经济效益指标将越来越重要，如今企业会计与非营利组织会计的联系越来越紧密，所以更需要会计人员掌握熟练企业会计与非营利组织会计之间的区别和联系。 本文根据企业会计及非营利组织会计的核算体制不同，结合企业会计与非营利组织会计要素定义阐述了二者的区别，结合现状对企业会计和非营利组织会计中存在的问题进行了分析说明，并对这一系列问题进行了探讨，对会计核算、会计信息的披露、会计监管等问题提出了相对应的解决对策。 【关键词】With the establishment of Chinas socialist market economy and development of the whole society becomes more pluralistic, non-profit organizations have gradually into the market, started to use their own advantages to offer some business organizations, and public sector enterprises in a market economy with Play an important role, at the same time, some companies also run their own independent schools, hospitals and other nonprofit organizations, making some business enterprises have the characteristics of non-profit organization, which also shows that businesses and nonprofit organizations to some extent Formation in the form of interactive development, but also because of the two can be linked very closely to the corporate accounting and accounting personnel the accounting differences between non-profit organizations also need a better understanding, according to states for the community, to market, increasing attrition Efficiency, less allocated funds , and non-profit organizations also need toself-financing requirement, non-profit organizations will be increasingly important economic indicators, Accounting Today, Accounting and non-profit organizations are increasingly linked, there is also need for skilled accounting personnel to master the accounting business accounting and the distinction between non-profit organizations and contacts . This non-profit organization under the accounting corporate accounting and the accounting system is different, with corporate accounting