大学学位论文_宝山地区原料条件下4500m3高炉本体设计大学学位论文.docVIP

本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：宝山地区原料条件下4500m3高炉本体设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：冶金工程 班 级：冶2010-5班 指导教师： 宝山地区原料条件下4500m3高炉本体设计 摘 要?提出了长寿高炉的基本设计思想。 Baoshan material conditions 4000m3 blast furnace design Abstract BF campaign life is continuously increased as unceasing development of iron making technology. It is being used more and more abroad. The long campaign technologies of blast furnace is one of the most important measures which reduce the iron making production cost and improve the economic profits of Iron and Steel Company. In the design of large BF, the technologies like optimized BF profile, reasonable hearth lining, copper stave, soft water closed circulating cooling system and thin-walled lining etc. were applied to prolong BF campaign life. The basic concept of designing long campaign blast furnace was put forward. In order to adapt to the trend, during designing long campaign blast furnace, the rational; furnace profile, rational furnace lining structure and selection of different refractories for various areas, cooling method and system (including cooler structure and material, cooling water and so on) and concerned aspects must be comprehensively considered.In the design of hearth bottom adopts high quality carbon brick masonry; Bosh adopts high refractoriness, high volume density roughly the density of aluminum carbon brick masonry; Furnace waist, bosh has good wear resistance, thermal impact of SiC brick masonry; Shaft adopts the abrasion resistance, impact resistance, resistance to alkali erosion of high alumina brick masonry. Key Words：BF；Longevity； Design of Furnace Body 目 录 摘 要 I 第一章 文献综述 1 1.1 1 1.1.1 炉型的发展 1 1.1.2 高炉炉龄的影响因素 2 1.2 炉衬的发展 3 1.2.1 高炉炉缸、炉底的耐火材料的选择 5 5 1.2.3 高炉炉身耐火材料的选择 5 1.2.4 高炉炉腹耐火材料的选择 6 1.2.5 高炉炉喉耐火材料的选择 6 1.3 高炉冷缺设备 6 1.3.1 冷却的目的和意义 6 1.3.2 冷却方式 7 1.4 高炉钢结构及高炉基础概述 9 1.4.1 高炉钢结构 9 1.4.2 高炉基础 10 1.4.3高炉炉壳 10 1.5高炉未来的发展趋势 10 第二章 工艺计算 11 2.1宝山地区原料条件 11 2.2成分补齐 12 2.3 13 2.3.1 生铁成分的计算 14 2.3.2 石灰石用量的计算 14 2.3.3 渣量及炉渣