第七讲几何纠正要点分析.ppt

利用坐标变换进行空间插值 影像到地图的纠正（ Image-to-map rectification ）需要通过用一个多项式，利用最小二乘方法拟合纠正前和纠正后GCP的坐标，来建立两个坐标系之间的变换关系。 使用几次多项式取决于遥感影像几何畸变的性质、GCP的数量，以及有无地形一维位移等。 Concept of how different-order transformations fit a hypothetical surface illustrated in cross-section. a) Original observations. b) First-order linear transformation fits a plane to the data. c) Second-order quadratic fit. d) Third-order cubic fit. NASA ATLAS near-infrared image of Lake Murray, SC, obtained on October 7, 1997, at a spatial resolution of 2 ? 2 m. The image was rectified using a second-order polynomial to a