七星煤矿的初步设计 毕业设计说明书.doc

摘 要 本设计是根据七星煤矿的实际情况进行的初步设计。设计的井田面积约为13 km2，主采煤层2层，即16号和21号煤层，平均倾角12°，煤层平均厚度2.7 m，整体井田地质条件比较简单，相对瓦斯涌出量为18.48m3/t，井田涌水涌出量为46.68m3/h。设计采用立井多水平开采的开拓方式，采用采区式准备方式，采用走向长壁采煤方法，综合机械化的回采工艺，全部跨落法处理采空区。设计生产能力0.9Mt/a，服务年限为56.44 a。 本设计主要对矿井开拓方式、准备方式、采煤方法进行了初步设计，对局扇和主扇进行了设备选型计算，并对矿井安全技术措施和环境保护提出要求，完成整个矿井的初步设计。在设计过程中，尽量采用先进的技术和设备，提高矿井的机械化装备水平和生产效率。 关键词: 开拓方式；通风系统；机械化 ABSTRACT The design is a preliminary design of the Qixing coal mine based on the real situation. The area of mine designs about 13km2 , having two main layer, 16# and 21#, about 12 degrees, 2.7 m thick on average, and the whole geological structure is relatively simple. The gas flow-volume was about 18.48m3/t, and the volume of water is 462.68 m3/h. The design adopts the development way of vertical shaft multi-level mining, using the mode of panel type, the long wall mining coal method, and the synthesis mechanization returns picks the craft, all cross falls law processing to pick the depletion region. The mine’s designed production ability is 0.9 Mt/a, and with a mine life of 56.44 a. It’s ventilative way is boundary ventilation and working method of fan is exhausting. The design has conducted the preliminary design of pioneering way, preparation methods, exploitation of mining method. And the equipment selection calculation of local fan and main ventilator, as well as mine technical safety measures and environmental protection. In the design process, the use of advanced technology and equipment improves the mechanization level and mine production efficiency. Keywords: explore ways; ventilation system; mechanization 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II Contents 1 1 矿区及安全概况井田地质特征 1 1.1 矿区概况 1 1.1.1 交通位置 1 1.1.2 地形地势 2 1.1.3 河流 2 1.1.4 气象 2 1.1.5 煤田开发史 2 1.1.6 矿区经济概况 3 1.1.7 水源及电源 3 1.1.8 当地环保现状及存在问题 3 1.2 井田地质特征 4 1.2.1地质构造 4 1.2.2 煤层及煤质 5 1.2.3 地质勘探程度 5 1.3 矿井安全概况 6 1.3.1 水文地质特征 6 1.3.2 瓦斯赋存状况 7 1.3.3 煤尘爆炸危险性，预防煤尘爆炸措施 7 1.3.4 煤的自然 8 1.3.5 井下高温的处理措施 8 1.3.6 矿井透水事故分析及井下水灾处理 8 2 矿井储量与生产能力 10 2.1 井田境界及储量 10 2.1.1 井田境界 10 2.1.2 储量