35kv变电站设计论文教程分析.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT47 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2 摘要：变电所是联系发电厂和用户的纽带，起着变换和分配电能的作用，是电网主要的组成部分。随着我国工业的发展，各行业对电力系统的供电可靠性和稳定性的要求日益提高。因此变电站的安全运行对电力系统非常重要。 本次毕业设计的课题是“某企业35kV变电站设计”，该企业由南京市某35kV变电站出2回线路供电，形成双回路同时供电方式，满足该企业的供电可靠性要求，其负荷侧的电压等级为6kV。 该变电站设有2台主变压器，电压等级分为35kV和6kV。设计范围为变电所电气一次及电气二次部分。一次部分主要包括负荷计算、无功补偿、主变选择、主接线方案设计、短路计算、一次电气设备的选择、变电所的平面布局及防雷和接地等。在满足安全可靠要求的前提下尽量做到灵活经济。并且要考虑设备运行检修方便，变电站整体占用土地面积少，节约线缆，出线合理等。 该变电站的二次部分包括系统的继电保护、信号回路、控制回路等，采用成套综合自动化设备，实现变电站综合自动化，并附有相关的电气图纸加以说明。 关键词：变电站，电气主接线，变压器，继电保护，二次回路，变电站综合自动化 Abstract：The transformer substation is the?intermediate?link between?power plants?and users,?which plays the role?of power?transformation and?distribution?and is the main?component of power network. With the development of ?industry,?various industries is increasing the demand on the power system reliability and?stability?. Therefore,?a safe operation of the substation?of the power system is essential. This graduation?design?topic is?the Design of 35kV substation?of an enterprise?, The project?is supplied with?2circuit?of a 35kV?substation in Nanjing,????which forms the way of?double?loop?power supply at the same time to?satisfied?the?requirement of power supply reliability. The?transformer substation is equipped with 2 main?transformers?and the?voltage grade is divided into?35kV?and 6kV.?The design range?electrical substation?electrical is mainly part one ??and?part two?.One?part includes?main ?the load calculation,?the selection of the main transformer,?the design of main wiring?scheme,?short-circuit calculation,?the choice of primary?electrical equipment?,?the substation?layout, Lightning protection and grounding protection.?we should?try to be as flexible as possible?economic under the assumption of the?requirement?of safety?and reliability. ?In addition,?we should consider the?convenience of?operation and maintenance?,?a small occupation of area,?cable saving and a reasonable outlet. The??part two of the ?substation includes??the relay protection,?si