施氮量对超级早稻产量与氮利用效率的影响 毕业论文.doc

湖 南 农 业 大 学 全日制普通本科生毕业论文 施氮量对超级早稻产量与氮利用效率的影响 Effect of nitrogen application rate on yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of super early rice 学生姓名： 学 号： 年级专业及班级：2008级农学教育（1）班 指导老师及职称： 学 院：科学技术师范学院 年 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract. 1 1 前言 2 1.1 研究目的与意义 2 1.2 国内外研究动态 2 1.2.1 超级稻研究现状 2 1.2.2 施肥量对超级稻产量与品质的影响 3 1.2.3施氮量对超级稻氮利用效率的影响 4 1.3本文主要研究内容 4 2 材料与方法 4 2.1 试验设计 4 2.2 测定项目与方法 5 2.3数据处理 6 3 结果与分析 6 3.1 施氮量对超级早稻产量及其构成因素的影响 6 3.2 施氮量对超级早稻米质的影响 8 3.3施氮量对超级早稻氮利用效率的影响 9 4 结论与讨论 10 4.1 讨论 11 4.2 结论 11 参考文献 12 致 谢 14  施氮量对超级早稻产量与氮利用效率的影响 摘 要：以超级杂交早稻组合株两优819陆两优996150 kg/hm2处理较施N 225 kg/hm2处理显著增产，两组合表现一致，说明施氮过多不利于超级早稻产量的提高；（3）超级早稻稻米蛋白质含量随施氮量增加而升高，直链淀粉含量随施氮量增加而降低，两个品种表现一致；（4）随施氮量增加，两个超级早稻组合的氮素累积量显著提高，氮肥利用率、氮肥效率、氮素吸收效率、氮生理效率、氮素利用效率显著降低。本试验条件下，施150 kg/hm2能使超级早稻获得较高产量，同时获得较高氮肥利用率、氮素吸收与利用效率。 关键词：超级早稻；产量；品质；氮利用效率 Effect of Nitrogen Application Rate on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Super Early Rice Student: SUN Qin Tutor: YI Zhen-xie (Science and Technology Normal College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China) Abstract: Zhuliangyou819 and Luliangyou996 were used as materials to study the effects of nitrogen application rate on yield and N utilization efficiency of supper early rice. The results indicated that: (1) Yield of super early rice was significantly increased by nitrogen application, which was induced by increasing of grain number per panicle for Zhuliangyou819 and grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight for Luliangyou996. (2) Yield of treatment of N150 kg/hm2 was significantly higher than that of treatment of N225 kg/hm2, and two combinations showed the same trend. So, too much nitrogen fertilizer was disadvantageous to improvement of yield of supper early rice. (3) With the increment of nitrogen application rate, the content of protein increased, while amylose content was decreased, and the same trend was observed for two varieties. (4) With the increment of nitrogen application rate, nitrogen accumul