施加钾离子对铯胁迫小桐子生理生化响应的影响 (毕业论文).doc

Southwest university of science and technology 毕 业 设 计 施加钾离子对铯胁迫小桐子生理生化响应的影响 院 系： 生命科学与工程学院 班 级： 生物0803 姓　 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2012年5月18日  摘要：土壤是人类赖以生存发展的基础，土壤资源的利用与保护程度也是与人类社会生存、发展息息相关的。但是随着工业化、城市化、农业聚集化的发展，大量的重金属等污染物充斥在环境中，通过各种途径向土壤转移。并残留在土壤中，造成严重的土壤重金属污染。并通过食物链危害人体健康。所以治理土壤的重金属污染迫在眉睫。植物修复技术是近年来发展起来的新技术。以其低成本、无二次污染等优点，迅速得到广泛的关注。 本文利用盆栽土培的办法，观察不同土壤介质中小桐子对铯胁迫和铯胁迫下施加不同浓度钾的生长及生理生化响应。结果显示，铯胁迫下小桐子该研究一方面为植物修复铯污染的土壤提供依据，另一方面为木本植物用于植物修复领域奠定基础。 关键词：土壤 重金属污染 铯胁迫 小桐子 钾 Abstract：Jatropha curcas L. cesium stress and cs stress concentration of potassium by applying different growth and physiological and biochemical response. The results showed that under Jatropha curcas L. cesium stress small indicators of growth and the chlorophyll content are down significantly, and the increase of over time more and more remarkable difference; Malondialdehyde, free proline content, conductivity and membrane lipid content of antioxidant enzymes were significantly increased, and increased over time, more and more remarkable differences, cesium stress that, Jatropha curcas L. the physiological and biochemical suffered serious influence. Exert potassium after, Jatropha curcas L. seedling height and biomass, increased significantly, the chlorophyll content is also significantly increased, shows that Jatropha curcas L. photosynthetic capacity by the degree of stress in the weakened gradually; Malondialdehyde (MDA content was significantly lower, explain the MDA content by stress drop; Free proline content of Pro reduced significantly, and that leaves the leprosy of by the osmotic regulation stress drop; Conductivity declined, and gradually ease that stress in; Membrane lipid antioxidant enzymes content than lower overall cesium stress, suggesting that the stress of oxidation also got some degree of ease. But exert high levels of stress relief K + ability wa