十字路口智能交通灯 毕业论文.doc

十字路口智能交通灯 摘要 本系统由单片机系统、键盘、LED显示、交通灯演示系统组成。系统包括人行道、左转、右转、以及基本的交通灯的功能。系统除基本交通灯功能外，还具有倒计时、时间设置、紧急情况处理、分时段调整信号灯的点亮时间以及根据具体情况手动控制等功能。随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。 Abstract The system is composed of SCM system, keyboard, LED display, light demo system composition. System include pavements, turn left, turn right, and basic functions of the traffic lights. System besides basic traffic lights function outside, still have the countdown, time setting, emergency treatment, in different period of time and adjust the light according to the specific conditions of manual control etc. Function. With the development of social economy, urban transportation problem and has attracted the attention of people. People, vehicles and road relationship coordination, has become the transportation management department needs to solve one of important issues. Urban traffic control system is designed for urban traffic data monitoring, traffic light control and traffic persuation computer integrated management system, it is the modern urban traffic control command system. Keywords: SCM, Traffic lights, controller 目录 摘 要--------------------------------------------------------------1 Abstract-----------------------------------------------------------1 引 言-------------------------------------------------------------3 第一章 方案论证与设计--------------------------------------------------------------------4 第二章 系统硬件设计-----------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.1总体设计------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.2单片机基本结构---------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.3单片机最小系统---------------------------------------------------------------------10 2.3.1时钟电路----------------------------------------------------------------------------10 2.3.2复位电路----------------------------------------------------------------------------11