（参考）基于PIC单片机的多功能电度表的设计.docVIP

河北联合大学轻工学院 QINGGONG COLLEGE, HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业设计说明书 设计题目：基于PIC单片机的多功能电度表的设计 学生姓名：XXX 学 号：200915410204 专业班级：09电信2班 学 部：信息科学与技术部 指导教师：XX 讲师 2013年5月25日 摘 要 如今经济飞速发展,用电量也随之日益增加,为电网的稳定运行带来了诸多不良因素?国家采取多费率用电政策,以消峰填谷,平衡用电?电能表已经大规模取代了单一费率电能表?随着单片机技术的日益发展,以单片机为主控芯片的电子式电能表的生产已成规模? 本文在对电能计量和数字信号处理理论研究的基础上，以美国ADI 公司生产的ADE7755为电能计量芯片，以PIC16F877为主要控制芯片，利用单片机技术，设计开发了一款多功能能电度表。 硬件外围电路采用模块化设计。其中电压电流采样模块实现了将电网中的不可直接测量的大电压大电流转变成为可以用来处理测量的小电压小电流。电源模块为整个智能电表提供了稳定的电源。数据存储模块，红外通信模块和RS485 通信模块的设计完成了电能信息的及时存储和交换。LCD 模块为用户提供了清晰，实时的电量信息。软件分为启动前的动态自检程序，计量电量的电能脉冲采集程序，数据信息处理和交换的数据存储程序，通讯中断子程序。在单片机的核心控制下，实现了电子式电能表电能分时段计量、数据通信等功能。 关键词：电子式电能表；ADE7755；电能计量；信号处理 Abstract Now the rapid development of economy, energy consumption is increasing, and has brought many bad factors. Countries take multi-rate electricity policy for the stable operation of power system, with the peak and valley filling; electric energy meter has been massive. Replacing the single rate electric energy meter. With the increasing development of single chip technology with balance, electronic single-chip microcomputer chip to control the energy meter scale of production has become. In this paper, the energy measurement and digital signal processing theory on the basis of the research, to the United States of America ADI company production of ADE7755 for electric energy metering chip, with PIC16F877 as the main control chip, chip technology, design and development of a multi-function watt-hour. The modularization design of hardware circuit. Voltage and current sampling module will not be a direct measurement of the high voltage and large current change in the power grid can be used to deal with the small voltage and small current measurement. The power supply module provides a stable power supply for the entire intelligent electric meter. The data storage module, infrared communication module and RS485 communication module to complete the electrical storage can timely information and exch