选修6unit5words and expressions.ppt

1.volcano (n) 火山 an active volcano 活火山 a volcanic temper 火爆脾气 →volcanic (adj) 似火山的，火山作用形成的 volcano 的复数形式为volcanos/volcanoes 2. erupt (vi) 爆发，突然发生 It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted. erupt into sth 突然发生 erupt / burst into laughter (tears) 突然大笑（大哭）起来 →eruption (n) 火山爆发 in eruption 在喷发中 3. alongside (prep.) 在…旁边 ,沿着…的边〓 beside The car drew up alongside the road. (adv.) 在旁边， 沿着边〓 aside he is the master of the boat moored (停泊)alongside. 4.equipment (u\n) 设备，装备 office equipment 办公设备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 → equip (vi/vt) 装备，配备 equip sb / sth with 用….装备 equip sb for …..使某人为。。做好准备 6.evaluate（vt） 评估，估价，估计 Lets evaluate the evidence. ? 让我们评定一下此证据的价值。 An expert will evaluate the old furniture in this house. 一个行家将会估计这屋内旧家具的价格。 evaluation (n)评价，估价 8. absolutely (adv) 1)(强调真实无误) 绝对地，完全地 You are absolutely right. 2)absolutely no/absolutely nothing 绝对不，完全没有 3）极其 He loves his work absolutely. 4)(强调同意或允许)当然，对极了。 --Can we watch TV now. --Absolutely! 11.potential 1)adj. 潜在的，可能的 This is a machine with several potential uses. 2) (n) 潜在性，潜能，可能性 He is a young player with great potential. potential 作adj.没有比较级与最高级。 12. actual （ adj）实际的，真实的 The actual cost was much higher than we had expected. →actually (adv) 14.tremble (vi) 1)由于紧张，害怕，激动而发抖，颤抖 She was trembling with anger. 2)轻微晃动，轻微振动 The window tremble when trucks drive past our house. →tremble /shake tremble 发抖，颤动，用作不及物动词 shake 抖动，摇动，使发抖，既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。 She is shaking with fear. Shake hands with sb 握手 tremble with 因为。。。而发抖 tremble for 为。。担忧 19.bathe ( vi)/ (n)洗澡，游泳 The children ran off to bathe. They went for a bathe. be bathed in sunlight 沐浴阳光 →bath (n)洗澡，沐浴 have/take a bath 洗澡 give sb a bath 给某人洗澡 20.appreciation 感激，欣赏，理解，明白 show sb your appreciation对某人表达感激之情 →appreciate (vt) 欣赏，鉴赏 appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（干）某事 I would appreciate it if 如果……，我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. ③panic 因……而恐慌；对……感 到惊慌失措 ④panic sb