数控直流电源 毕业设计说明书.doc

摘 要 本设计完成了以AT89S51单片机和DAC0832数模转换芯片为核心的数控直流电源。该设计由供电模块、4×4键盘模块、单片机控制模块、数模转换模块、功率放大模块、过流保护模块和显示模块组成。4×4键盘是一个程控键盘，作为数控电源的输入端。单片机控制的D/A转换芯片与功率放大模块是本电源的执行单位，实现了输出电压的数控功能。输出的电压值由两位的数码管动态显示。当输出电流超过200mA时，立即实行过流保护，关闭输出。 论文主要介绍了上述各模块的工作原理及其实现方法。重点介绍了如何运用AT89S51控制DAC0832芯片实现数控电压源。同时，也详细介绍了程控键盘与过流保护的实现方法。最后，论文还对用本方案做出来的数控电源产品进行了数据测试与分析，结果均符合设计要求。 关键词 数控直流电源；程控键盘；动态显示；过流保护；数模转换 Abstract A Digital DC Power Supply is introduced in this paper, which bases on the microcontroller of the AT89S51 and the digital-to-analog chip of the DAC0832. The design is composed of power supply module, 4×4 keyboard module, microcontroller control module, D/A converter module, power amplifier module, over-current protection module and display module. The 4×4 keyboard as the input of the Digital DC Power Supply is a Program-Controlled Keyboard. The D/A converter chip controlled by microcontroller and the power amplifier module are the executive unit of this design, which achieves the digital control of the output voltage. The output voltage is dynamically displayed by a two bits digitron. When the output current exceeds 200mA, the design will run over-current protection immediately, and closed the output. The principle and the implementation of every module are introduced in the paper. And the method of how to use the AT89S51 to control the DAC0832 for carrying out the Numerical Control Direct Current Power Supply is emphasized. In addition, the paper also tells the realization method of the Program-Controlled Keyboard and the over-current protection. A data analysis of the production is given at last. It proves that the result matches the design requirements very well. Key words Digital DC Power Supply Program-Controlled Keyboard Dynamic Display Over-Current Protection D/A Conversion 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 设计内容与要求 2 第2章 硬件电路的原理与设计 3 2.1 概述 3 2.2 供电模块 3 2.3 键盘模块 5 2.4 单片机控制模块 6 2.4.1 AT89S51简介 6 2.4.2 单片机电路 9 2.5 数模转换模块 10 2.6 功率放大模块 13 2.7 过流保护模