数字温湿度计的设计 毕业设计(论文).doc

数字温湿度计的设计 摘 要 温度和湿度是两个最基本的环境参数，人们生活与温湿度息息相关。在工农业生产、气象、环保、国防、科研等部门，经常需要对环境温度与湿度进行测量控制。准确测量温湿度生物制药、食品加工、造纸等行业更是至关重要的本论文介绍了一种以单片机为主要控制器件，以为温度传感器的新型数字温度计。主要包括硬件电路的设计和系统的设计。硬件电路主要包括主控制器，测温电路显示电路等主控制器采用单片机AT89C，温传感器采用半公司生产的显示电路采用8位共极LED数码管。主要包括主程序，温子程序显示子程序等。关键词AT89C52，THE DESIGN OF DIGITAL THERMOMETERS AND HYGROMETER ABSTRACT Temperature and humidity are two basic environmental parameters. peoples lives are closely related to temperature and humidity. In the industrial and agricultural production, meteorology, environmental protection, national defense, scientific research, and other departments, we often need to ambient temperature and humidity measurements and control. Accurate measurement of temperature and humidity in the pharmaceutical, food processing, paper making and other sectors is essential. So the temperature and humidity control and measurement method is of great significance. This paper presents a new design of digital thermometers and hygrometer. It includes a main control device-microcontroller AT89C52 and a digital temperature and humidity sensor. This design includes hardware and system software .The hardware design includes a main controller circuit, Temperature and Humidity measurement and control circuits and show circuit. Main controller uses SCM AT89C52.temperature and humidity sensor uses DHT91 which is yielded by Sensirion (a Semiconductor Corp). Show circuit is a total of eight circuits using digital LED of the anode. Driver show circuit uses eight of the PNP small voltage high current transistor (S9012). Temperature and Humidity control circuit includes the temperature and humidity sensor and preset temperature and humidity values compared alarm circuit. When the actual measurement of temperature or humidity values is greater than the preset temperature or humidity values, the alarm signal (Light emitting diode is lit) is sent. The major software includes the main routines, temperature and humidity routines, show routines and keys routines.