水箱液位控制系统设计 毕业论文.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：水箱液位控制系统测控2010-2 水箱液位控制系统设计 摘要 本设计采用STC89C52单片机系统实现水箱液位的自动控制，设计出一种低成本、高实用价值的水箱液位控制器。该系统具有水位检测、水位高度LCD显示、低水位高水位报警以及液位自动调节等功能。 本设计过程中主要采用了传感技术、单片机技术、光报警技术以及弱电控制强电的技术。设计中传感器使用了超声波模块，采用PWM技术实现电机多级调速，具有易控制、工作可靠、测量精度高的优点，可实时监控液位。并采用STC89C52单片机系统控制整个电路的信号处理以及采用光电耦合和继电器来实现弱电控制强电来实现液位的自动控制。它能完成水位检测、光报警、上水停水的全部工作循环，保证液面高度始终处于较理想的范围内。它结构简单，制造成本低，灵敏度高，节约能源显著，是用于各种高层液体储存的理想设备。 关键词：Based on single chip dual tank water level controller design Abstract The level is charged with one of the parameters of the industrial production process, the most important, widely used in metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, food, petroleum and other industries, the level of control in the process directly influences the production of productsquality. Level Control System scale of modern industry are becoming increasingly complex, large-scale, level control has gradually become the Process Control field of a hot research topic. Based on single chip water level controller has many advantages, such as stable performance, reliable, high control precision, low cost, easy set up, easy operation. The design use single chip achieve dual-tank water level control system is based on the two upper and lower water tanks in series for the study, the following tank level is controlled parameters, the pressure transmitter to measure the level of the water tank, and the measurements gave microcontroller as the core controller as the feedback signal, the controller based on incremental PID control algorithm is pre-set computing, issue control commands to control the actuator valve opening size, thus changing into the flow of water on the tank size. tank liquid level automatic control. Key words: single chip STC89C52,liquid level control, incremental PID control algorithm, LED display  目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内液位控制的发展现状 1 1.3 PID调节器简介 2 1.4 设计思路 2 1.5 设计意义 3 第二章 硬件组成 4 2.1 系统硬件组成概述 4 2.2 数据采集电路 4 2.2.1 压力变送器 4 2.2.2 I/V转换电路 5 2.2.3 A/D转换器 5 2.3 STC8