1汉英翻译Introduction第一周详解.ppt

How to understand 1)contextual analysis The slums offered an ugly contrast to the classical grandeur of official Washington. The baseball season opens this afternoon and I suspect that most of official Washington are out at the field, including the president and many of the members of the Cabinet. John is now with his parents in New York; it is three years since he was a high school teacher in Washington. 2)logical analysis The old man informed us that his wife had thirteen children, one in every month of the year and one over besides. main 2-1.Expressing Express the content and in the meantime keep the original form mainly including structure arrangement, image, figure of speech,etc. 我从乡下跑到城里来，一转眼已经六年了。 Six years have passed by in a flash/ in a twinkle since I came to the city from the countryside. Keep the original content, sacrificing the form. 有个农村叫张家庄，张家庄有个张木匠，张木匠有个好老婆，外号叫“小飞蛾”， “小飞蛾”生了个女儿叫艾艾。 There was a village called Zhangjia Village, where lived Carpenter Zhang, who had a good wife, nicknamed little Moth, who gave birth to a girl called Ai’ ai. Creation 不爱红装爱武装。 prefer to face the powder, rather than powder the face. 生当为人杰，死亦为鬼雄。 Be man of men, be soul of souls. 无边落木萧萧下 boundless forest sheds leaves shower by shower 2-2.Re-expressing 1.improving Chinese readability Cotton feels soft. 棉花使人感到柔软。 棉花摸上去柔软。 Even if you go there, there wouldnt be any result. 即使你去了，也不会有什么结果。 你去了也是白去。 main 2.getting rid of the bound of original words Any person not leaving litter in this basket will be liable to a fine of ￡5. （杂物需扔入篓内，凡乱扔者罚款5英镑） Distance from the event should make the memories less painful. ×事件的久远自然会减少回忆的痛苦。 时过境迁，痛苦的往事自然在记忆中淡漠。 His irritation could not withstand the silent beauty of the night. 他的烦恼经不起安静的良宵美景的感染力。 更深夜静，美景宜人，他的烦恼不禁烟消云散 main 3.Editing 对照原文，句句复审，重点查内容，注意发现和解决对原文理解上的问题。 脱离原文，细读译文，重点是译文文字的润色和句子结构的调整，把好译文的语言关。 再次对照译文，通读一遍，做进一步的检查. main Translating Methods Literal translation Free translation Transliteration Literal translation In the