基于h#46;264___avc的可伸缩视频编码及其相关技术研究-本科生毕设论文.docVIP

基于H.264_AVC的可伸缩视频编码及其相关技术研究H.264/AVC的逐步推广应用，如何将H.264/AVC视频流经MPEG-2的系统传输层传输，对于充分利用原有大量的MPEG-2系统有重要意义。对此提出一种解决方案。要点是：先把H.264/AVC视频作为MPEG-2系统层传输的基本流，然后扩展MPEG-2标准中的传输流系统目标解码器（T-STD），使之可以将H.264/AVC编码视频作为MPEG-2传输流（TS）在Internet上传输和解码。被解码的基本流通常来自于一个容器（如AVI或者TS），在客户端从服务器端的这个容器中H.264/AVC基本流后便可实时解码、显示。经仿真实验表明，该方案能够获得较好的流视频效果，在带宽受限的情况下信噪比低于40dB的帧数少于5%，可用于网络流视频或移动视频中。H.264/AVC支持SP（同步预测）帧，允许不同质量比特流之间的高效切换，MPEG-4支持FGS编码。本文提出一种将两者融合在一起的解决方案，使得传输的比特流既能适应因特网或无线网传输带宽的大波动，又能灵活适应小范围的带宽变化。仿真实验结果表明：本文所提出方案的亮度Y峰值信噪比比FGS平均好0.47dB，比流切换方法平均好0.23dB。专为移动业务而设计的H.264/AVC扩展，在3GPP/3GPP2无线视频通用测试条件下，本FGS平均好0.76dB，比流切换方法平均好0.51dB。关键词：H.264AVC，MPEG-2，传输流网络抽象层流切换视频传输和国家自然科学基金项目的资助。 H.264/AVC is a new video codec standard accepted by ITU-T and ISO, which adopts many advanced technologies and develops them in video codec since recent years, and becomes famous for its higher coding efficiency and better network friendlyship than others. Based on the motion-compensated hybrid coding scheme originated from previous video codec standards, H.264/AVC has other important differences as follows: the enhanced motion prediction capability; accurate matching for small block-size tranforming; adaptive in-loop deblocking filter; enhanced entropy coding. The experimental results are shown that these new characteristics promote the encoder efficiency by about 50% than the previous counterparts, but the complexity addition is inevitable. This thesis focuses all our attentions on some applications studies throughout the transport layer in the IP networks. With the increasingly extensive applications for the new emerging video coding standard, H.264/AVC, it becomes more and more important that we transport H.264/AVC video stream over MPEG-2 system by exploiting all the existing large amount of the infrastructure of MPEG-2 systems. We propose a solution for it. The key technologies are as follows: Firstly we use an H.264/AVC video as an elementary stream of MPEG-2 system, then extend the Transport strea