六年级英语can you play the guitar教案4.docVIP

Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ？ [知识呈现] can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。把句中有can的肯定句 为否定句时，只需在后加not，一般缩写为can’t；变为一般疑问句时，把can提前即可，肯定回答：Yes，主语+can 。否定回答：No，主语+ can’t。 She can play the guitar. -----She can’t play the guitar. ----Can she play the guitar? Yes, she can. No, she can’t. may也是情态动词，表示许可。其句式变化和can类似，但以may开头的一般疑问 肯定答语用“Yes，主语+can/may”，否定答语用“No，主语+can’t/mustn’t”。 注意：在向别人提供帮助时的答语： May/Can I help you? Yes, please. No, thanks. 二、play和乐器名词连用时，要加定冠词the，表示弹奏吹拉某种乐器；但和球类名词连用，表示踢/打某种球时不加the。 play the piano play basketball play chess play computer games play with sb. 与某人一起玩 三、help…with…意为“帮助某人做某事”。with是介词，后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。 I often help my mother with cooking. help sb. do sth./to do sth.也表示帮某人做某事 Can you help me clean the classroom? help还可以作名词,是不可数名词. We need help for our Baidaihe School Trip. 四、wanted for多用于广告用语，表示“。。。。。。招收，需要。。。。。。”。wanted前是要招收的对象，介词for后跟招收单位或组织活动等。 Musicians Wanted for Rock Band English Teachers Wanted for No。1 Middle School 五、speak，say，talk，tell 这四个词都有“说”的意思。 speak作及物动词时，后面常加某种语言作宾语。I can speak English。 say后跟具体的说话内容。Please say it in English。 tell意为“告诉”，多指讲述一个故事或事实。 常用句型: tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 多作不及物动词，强调动作，不强调内容。表示“谈论，交谈”，常用于下面结构中： talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 [跟踪训练] 单向选择。 （ ）1.Tony can’t _________French. A. speaks B. to speak C. speak D. speaking ( ) 2. Can you speak English? Yes,________. A. a little B. very C. all D. many ( )3. I need help ______ my English, but I can help you ______ your Chinese. A. for, with B. for, for C. with, for D. with, with ( ) 4.What can you do? ______________. A. I’m Lucy B. Fine C. I can paint D. Sorry, I can’t ( ) 5. My brother can __________ very well. So he wants to join the _________club. A. swims, swimming B. swim, swimming C. swimming, swim ( ) 6. Wang Dong can play ________ violin. A. a B. an C. the D/ ( ) 7. The boys often play __________football in ________ afternoon. A. /; an B. the; an