M1U2知识点讲解.docVIP

M1 Unit2 知识点讲解 Yes, I Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 wait for 等待 wait and see 走着瞧 2. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. （P22） 爸爸妈妈比预期提早一天度假回来了。 【分析讲解】 句中than expected表示“比预期更……”，expected前省略了they are。如： You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. 你的考试成绩比预期的要好。 相似的结构还有as expected表示“正如预期的那样”。如： Mary got the first place in the game as expected. 正如预料的那样，玛丽在比赛中获得了第一名。 【温馨提示】 在Unit 1 P7上有这样一句：CMHS has much more than you expect. 同学们不妨对比一下。’t expect too much from me. 别对我抱有太多希望。 3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. （P22） 艾瑞克紧随其后跑了进来，后面跟着条大狗，慢腾腾地走着。 【】本句中，过去分词短语followed by a big dog修饰艾瑞克，说明艾瑞克被一条大狗跟着；V-ing短语walking very slowly修饰大狗，说明狗走得很慢。这个句子同时出现了过去分词和V-ing形式。 V-ing形式表示主动或正在发生的动作。Who’s the girl dancing with your brother? 同你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子是谁？ 过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。 We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。Do with 处理 【注意】：do with 不用于被动 Deal with 处理 (可以用于被动) Do without 没有……也可以；没有……照样过日子 e.g. He can’t do without cigarettes. 他不抽烟不行。 5. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and ... (lines 18-19) ◆in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏 e.g. Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。 ◆结构：with +O.(宾语)+ O.C. (宾语补足语) 本句是with复合结构，此结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。结构如下： 1 with＋宾语＋doing doing表主动或正在进行的动作 2 with＋宾语＋done done表被动或已完成的动作 3 with＋宾语＋to do to do表示将来的动作 4 with＋宾语＋adj. adj.表状态 5 with＋宾语＋adv. adv.表状态 6 with＋宾语＋介词短语 The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. We left the classroom with the lights on. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.