2010高考英语语法专题复习-非谓语动词用法与考点精要.ppt

3. 考查过去分词作宾语补足语的常见搭配 真 题 再 现 知 识 链 接 1. (2005天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining???B. to explain??????C. explain?????D. explained 2. (2007 福建卷) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 过去分词作宾语补足语用于下列结构 ： 1. keep/leave + 宾语 + 过去分词(表状态的动词)。 2. have/get +宾语+过去分词: (A)让/请/叫某人做某事; (B)遭遇到某种不幸。(C)使某事完成。 3. make + oneself +过去分词。常见的过去分词有：understood, known, heard，respected，noticed等。 4.watch(notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find) +宾语+过去分词(强调宾语所处的状态)　 5. want (wish, like, expect, order) +宾语+过去分词。 （五）考查不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语的用法。 1. 考查动词不定式作目的状语的常见结构 1. (2008北京卷)–Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But ________ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding 2. (2007 上海春) _______the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured 3. (2006广东卷)______ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 真 题 再 现 考点 说明 只有不定式作目的状语，表示在谓语动词动作之后发生的动作。为了表示强调，不定式前加in order或so as. 2. 考查不定式, 分词作结果状语的常见结构 真 题 再 现 考 点 说 明 1.不定式作结果状语的情况较少，主要出现在下列结构中：(1)too…to do结构; (2) ...enough to do结构；(3) only / just to do…(不料却)。近几年高考命题只考查only/just to do结构, 且是高考热点。 2. 作结果状语的大多是分词，常在句末, 用逗号隔开。 1.(2006陕西卷) He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2. (2005山东卷)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ___ a record US $57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached? B. reaching?? C. to reach? D. to be reaching 3. (2005全国卷I) The storm left ,?_____a lot of damage to