2013届高考英语第一轮语法知识点复习课件20.pptVIP

答案 1 被动语态的基本句型有哪些？ 7．过去完成时： 主语＋had been done＋其他 8．一般将来时： 主语＋shall/will be done＋其他 9．将来进行时： 主语＋shall/will be being done ＋其他 10．将来完成时： 主语＋shall/will have been done＋其他 11．过去将来时： 主语＋should/would be done＋其他 把下列句子改为被动句，如不能改写，简述不能改写的原因 1. The parcel has finally arrived. 　 2. I always ask my sister to wash clothes for me. My sister is always asked (by me) to wash clothes for me. 2 从简单句角度，哪些主动句可以改成被动句？ 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词arrive为不及物动词。 3. His parents gave the boy a key to unlock the front door. 4. The English call gas petrol. Gas is called (by the English) petrol. 2 从简单句角度，哪些主动句可以改成被动句？ The boy was given (by his parents) a key to unlock the front door./A key was given (by his parents) to the boy to unlock the front door. 5. It remains a big problem. 6. I had my hair cut the other day. 7. Who let you touch my books? 8. This is the best choice made by you so far. 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为半系动词remain。 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为使役动词have。 By whom were you let to touch my books? 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为系动词is。 2 从简单句角度，哪些主动句可以改成被动句？ * * (2) 11 将来完成时怎样使用？ 翻译下列句子，指出其时态含义 1. By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time. 如果火车准点，我们今天下午7点就到上海了。表到“今天下午7点”(将来时间)为止， “到达”动作(get to)已经发生。 2. By February next year the foreign expert will have been here on this job for five years. 到明年二月，这个外国专家在这儿做这项工作就满5年了。表到“明年二月”(将来时间)为止，状态(be)已经持续5年。 11 将来完成时怎样使用？ 将来完成时主要表示到将来某一时间为止将要完成的动作，或表示到将来某一时间为止动作(须为延续性动作)或状态已经持续一段时间，还可能继续下去。主要时间状语有by＋将来点时间。 11 12 过去将来时怎样使用？ 翻译下列句子，指出过去将来时的时态含义 1. They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. 　 2. I told her I was going to see her that afternoon. 他们问我是否很快要去广州。用于间接引语，表示动作“去”发生在过去动作“问”后。 我告诉她我那天下午要去看她。用于间接引语，表示动作“看”发生在过去动作“告诉”后。 3. She and I were to meet at an agreed place. 4. Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 12 过去将来时怎样使用？ 她和我将在一个约定的地方见面。对当时来说“见面”动作尚未发生。 布朗夫人刚要开始，但是珍妮先说话了。当时布朗夫人正要说话，突然被珍妮打断。 过去将来时表示相对过去某时间而言将要发生的事情，多用在宾语从句中。表达形式多样：主语＋would/should＋动词；主语＋was/were going to ＋动词；主语＋wa