九年级英语Look after yourself课件9.pptVIP

* * Revision of Entrance Exam to Senior High School（VI） Tenses (C) 1. The Simple Present Tense 2. The Simple Past Tense 3. The Simple Future Tense 4. The Past Future Tense 5. The Present Continuous Tense 6. The Past Continuous Tense 7. The Present Perfect Tense 8. The Past Perfect Tense The Present Continuous Tense ①外面雪下得很大。 ②这些天我们一直在学习怎样使用这台机器。 ③火车一会就离开了。 The train is leaving soon. It is snowing heavily outside. We are learning how to use the machine these days. (1) Examples： (2) Forms am/is/are＋动词的-ing 形式 (3) Adverbial of time now，these days, right now, at present, at this moment, Look！， Listen！... 当时间状语为now，these days等时或当句子中含有look，listen，can you see，can‘t you see之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时。 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 ②表示现在或现阶段正在发生或持续的动作。 ③ go，leave，arrive，start等位移词 用现在进行时表将来。 (4) Usage： 但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中： ①表示感觉的动词: see，hear…. ②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词：like，love… ③表示希望的动词：want，would like… ④表示状态的动词：be... ⑤表示归属的动词：have, own... ⑥表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词：know，think.... The Past Continuous Tense (1) Examples and Usage: ①上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？ What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning? ★表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正 在进行的动作。 ②那时候他总是穿紫色外套。 ③当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在 一棵树上。 He was always wearing a purple overcoat. ★与always连用，带有一定的感情色彩。 He saw a cat in a tree while John was walking to school. ④当他给我打电话时我正在锻炼身体。 ⑤当这对夫妇听音乐时，他们的孩子在搭积木。 I was taking exercise when he called me. The couple were listening to music while their children were playing with building blocks. ★由when, while引导的时间状语从句。 主从句动作有先后： 主从句动作无先后： (2) Forms was/were＋动词的-ing形式 (3) Adverbial of time then,at that time，this time yesterday， at ten yesterday … when he came in while we were watching TV The Present Perfect Tense Examples?: ①她刚刚买了一件名牌夹克。 ②我把钥匙忘家了。 ③他已经睡了两个小时了。 ④自从去年我们就建这座桥。 She has just bought a designer jacket. I have left my keys in my home. He has been asleep/slept for two hours. We have built the bridge since last year. (2) Forms (3) Adverbial of time have/has＋动词的过去分词。 already， ever