修井机自动监测系统设计 毕业论文.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） 论文(设计)题目 作者所在系 作者所在专业 作者所在班级 作 者 姓 名 作 者 学 号 指导教师姓名 指导教师职称 完 成 时 间 2010 年 月 摘要 随着工业化的不断发展，石油作为工业生产的的血液，其重要性越来越突出，而在石油的开采过程中，采油机械的作用不容忽视。随着计算机技术和现代通信技术的迅速发展，修井机的位置监测已由原来的对牵引绳索进行标记发展到了利用单片机和传感器，对修井机工作头位置进行智能化监测。 应用传感器对修井机工作头位置进行适时监测是近几年发展起来的一种新型的监测方式，它凭借简单的结构，高可靠性的工作状态，高精度的监测结果和人文化的人机交互界面 ，受到了广大操作工人的一致好评。它的应用能够有效的提高对工作头位置的监测精度，同时能够缓解工人的劳动强度，缩短工人的工作时间。同时依靠单片机和传感器进行的位置监测界面友好，直观易懂，能够使修井机操作人员更直观的了解状况，降低了设备操作难度。 应用传感器的位置监测，是通过用传感器对修井机工作头牵引绳的转动部件进行监测，通过计算使其转化为工作头位置信号，显示给操作人员对修井机自动监测系统的研究，有利于提高修井机的工作效率，增加油田的产量，对满足飞速发展的社会主义工业化建设提供一定的帮助。 关键词:修井机 位置监测 单片机 传感器 Abstract  With the continuous development of industrialization oil which as the blood in the industrial production its importance has become increasingly prominent.But in the process of oil extraction, the role of oil machinery can not be ignored. Along with the rapid development of computer technology and modern communication technology, positional monitor of workoverrig has been marked with the development of the traction rope to the use of SCM and sensor, which has the intelligent monitoring on position of the head of workoverrig. It is a new way of monitoring that monitoring application of sensor workover machines working location head timely, which by virtue of the simple structure, high reliability, work status, high-precision monitoring results and human culture, and it is a broad workers consistent high praise. It can effectively improve the application of work position, at the same time, the monitoring accuracy can alleviate workers Labour intensity and shorten the workers work time. Based on SCM and sensor position monitoring friendly interface, so straightforward that workover machines can make more intuitive understanding of operators and reduced the equipment operation difficulty. Application of position sensor monitoring ,which is by using sensor to the workover machines working head drawing rope of rotating parts, and through calculation to make it into work head position sig