法律英语阅读Unit4CivilProcedure.docVIP

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程： /（报名网址） 法律英语阅读Unit 4 Civil Procedure 继续上次的法律英语阅读，今天为大家带来Unit 4的相关知识，也是最后一个单元哦！有笔记、短语和句子翻译哦！大家快收藏起来好好学习吧！ Notes Public law is concerned with the interaction between an individual and the rest of community. 公法调整个人与社会之间的互动关系。 There is no division among the direct courts as to what cases can be tried in which tribunal.各 联邦地方法院之间没有关于哪一类案件可以在哪一类法庭审理的划分。 To identify a convenient forum确定一个适合的法院 Venue provisions set out the district or districts in a given state in which suit may be brought, assuming subject-matter and personal jurisdiction requirements are met. 对事管辖权和对人管辖权符合要求后，审判地的规定会决定诉讼将在某一特定州的某一个区内进行。 Power is assumed to exist because each state has sovereign control over all things and persons within its borders. 认定这样的权力是存在的，因为各州对其疆域内所有的事和人拥有（某种主权意义上的）独立自主的统治权。 ... outside the forum states borders 不在法庭所在的州的范围内 Minimum Contacts 最低限度联系 ... in hand delivery 直接送达 The failure of the defendant to raise the lack of venue either in a pretrial motion to dismiss or in the answer will be deemed acquiescence. 如果被告未能在审前请求或书面答辩中提出对审判地持有异议，则被告对法院审判地的管辖将被视为默示同意。 forum non convenience 【拉】不方便审理的法院。指如果法院认为案件由另一法院审理对双方当事人更为方便且更能达到公正的目的，可不予受理。 Phrase Translation 诉讼管辖权 subject-matter jurisdiction 初审法院 trial court 初审管辖权 original jurisdiction 上诉管辖权 appellate jurisdiction 不可转换审判地的诉讼 local action 可转换审判地的诉讼 transitory action 程序上的正当法律程序 procedural due process 诉讼书状的送达 service of process 索赔法院 the Claims Court 10.不方便审理的法院 forum non convenience Sentence Translation 在诉讼案件的庭审过程中，有举证责任的一方当事人有开场和结束的权利。 In the trial of a law suit, the party who has the burden of proof has the right to open and close. 近几十年来，最高法院一直认为某些在前九次修正案中予以保护的权利是最基本的，违 反它们将违反第十四修正案中的正当程序条款。 In recent decades the Supreme Court has held that some of the guaranteed rights in the first nine amendments are so fundamental that a violation of them would constitute a violation of the due process clause of