氧化沟工艺——脱氮 毕业论文.docVIP

氧化沟工艺——脱氮 摘要：氧化沟工艺在处理生活污水中运用较为广泛。本文阐述了氧化沟工艺的原理、技术参数及其工艺技术特点。氧化沟又名氧化渠，因其构筑物呈封环形沟渠而得名。它是活性污泥法的一种变型。因为污水和活性污泥在曝气渠道中不断循环流动，因此有人称其为“循环曝气池”、“无终端曝气池”。氧化沟的水力停留时间长，有机负荷低，其本质上属于延时曝气系统。并进一步阐述了A2/O卡鲁塞尔氧化沟工艺及其氮以有机氮、氨态氮（NH3-N、NH4+-N）、NO3-N、NO4-N、N2存在和氮引起富营养化——N、P藻类问题；提高制水成本——应用水，污染消毒时，增加透氯量；污水回用填塞管道——NH3-N可促进设备中微生物的个繁殖等危害。着重介绍了A2/O卡鲁塞尔氧化沟工艺脱氮的原理、反应过程和影响脱氮效果的因素及其解决措施。生物脱氮原理是在微生物的作用下，将有机氮和氨态氮转化为N2和NH3气体的过程。其中包括氨化、硝化和反硝化三个反应过程。对加强氧化沟工艺脱氮效果、发展方向及其在工艺运行中可能出现的问题进行了讨论并提出解决的方法。最后对氧化沟工艺进行了总结并提出了不足。 关键词：氧化沟、氨氮、脱氮、溶解氧、 硝化反应 、反消化反应 Oxidation ditch process Nitrogen Abstract: the oxidations ditch process used in the processing sewage are more widely. Expounds he oxidation ditch process principle, technique parameter and technology characteristics. The oxidation ditch and oxidation ditches, because its name is closed ring ditch structures of its name. It is a kind of activated smudges variant. Because sewage and sludge in aeration channels continuously circulating, therefore has called it a cycle aeration pool and no terminal aeration pool. The oxidation ditch of hydraulic retention time long, organic load low, its essence belongs to delay aeration system. And further expounds A2 / O carrousel oxidation ditch process and nitrogen to organic nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen (NH3 - N, NH 4+- N), NO3 - N, NO4- N, N2 existence and nitrogen causes eutrophicating N, P algae problem; Improving the water costs - when applied water, pollution and increase thoroughly disinfected chlorine quantity; Sewage reuse stuffiness pipeline – NH3- N can promote equipment of microbes in a breeding hazards. Introduce A2 / O carrousel oxidation ditch process principle of nitrogen and reaction process and influence of factors and the effect of nitrogen measures. Biodenitrification principle is, under the action of the microbial organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen into N2 and NH3 gas process. Including ammonization nitrification and denitrificate three