when与while引导时间状语从句的区别概要.pptVIP

tips: 当时间状语从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when 与while都可以使用。 when 说明从句的动作各主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生，while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生过程中发生或者主从句动作同时发生。 tips: 通常情况下when能替代while, 但while不能替代when. 当从句和主句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。 2013年版英语八下Unit5过去进行时与when、while （一）含义及构成 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为：was / were + v. –ing。 I/He/She/It was +v-ing… (第一三人称单数用was) We/You/They +v-ing… 过去进行时 （1）过去进行时的否定句结构为：was / were+ not +v. -ing ，was与not常缩写为wasn’t，were与not常缩写为weren’t。 （2）过去进行时的一般疑问句结构为：Was / Were +主语+ v. -ing+其他？ （3）过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+ was / were+主语+v. -ing+其他？ （二）用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，常见的有：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。 2. 表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (help) my mother with housework at ten o’clock last Sunday. 2. The girl ____________ (have) a piano lesson at this time yesterday. 过去进行时的用法 was helping was having 3. They ___________ (talk) about the film when the teacher came in. 4. While he __________ (wait) for the bus, he read a newspaper. 5. He said he was ______ (leave) for Shanghai soon. were talking was waiting leaving Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Kate was drawing pictures when her mother came back. （改为否定句） Kate ______ _________ pictures when her mother came back. 2. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she ___________ her sister at this time yesterday? wasn’t drawing Was babysitting 3. They were having a party when I knocked at the door. （就划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ when you knocked at the door? What were doing Ⅲ. 用when或while填空 1. What were you doing ______ the earthquake happened? 2. ______ I was shopping in the supermarket, I met my friend Nancy. when While 3. I was sleeping ______ my cousin came to see me. 4. My mother was doing the housework ______ I was doing my homework. 5. ______ the alien was in the shop, the girl called the police. when while While wh