《具有不同材料组分细观构成的功能梯度板件》.docVIP

具有不同材料组分细观构成的功能梯度板件 的跨尺度动力特性分析 ( 程红梅1，曹志远2 (中国矿业大学理学院，徐州 221008)1，(同济大学航空航天与力学学院，上海，200092)2 程红梅：Email: hm2963_cn@163.com TEL摘要：功能梯度材料具有复杂的细部结构，其内部构造远比匀质材料复杂，因此其构件动力分析很难求得其解析解。本文建议一种新颖的功能梯度构件动力分析的细观元法。细观力学研究的目的在于建立材料的宏观性能同其组分材料性能及细观结构之间的定量关系，它可揭示不同的材料组合具有不同的宏观性能的内在机制。此法可实现材料细观结构到构件宏观响应的直接过渡分析，而计算单元与自由度又等同一般常规有限元，却使得组成功能梯度板件的各种材料组分分布得到反映。本文直接从制备时给定材料组分分布出发计算功能梯度板件宏观三维动力特性，给出了由不同材料组分分布及不同材料复合而成的功能梯度板件的三维固有频率及振型的三维分布。 关键词:功能梯度材料；细观元法；组分；三维动力特性 Span-scale Dynamic Character Analysis of FGM Plates with Variant Material Component Micro- constitution Cheng Hongmei1 Cao Zhiyuan2 (College of Sciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008)1 (School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092)2 Abstract: There are complex microstructures of functionally graded materials, and its internal structure is more complex than the homogeneous material’s. Therefore, the analytic solution of functionally graded structure was difficult to obtain. A new microelement method for the analysis of functionally graded structures was suggested to establish quantitative relation between the macro-character and microstructures of functionally graded materials, and the mechanism, that different combination and variation of materials have different macro-character, can be founded. This microelement method can fully realize the transition from material micro-constitution to macro- response of structure, and its computational elements and degrees of freedom are same as the normal finite element method. In this method, any materials component distributions of functionally graded plates will be reflected without increasing the degrees of freedom. In this paper, the three-dimensional dynamic character can be immediately calculated by the material component distribution determined in the process of material production. The three-dimensional dimensionless values of natural frequency and the three-dimensional distributions