上皮组织中英.解析.ppt

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2016-05-25 发布于湖北
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上皮组织中英.解析.ppt

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4. Function protection: line all external and internal surfaces of the body secretion: mainly for glandular epithelium absorption: small intestine / renal tubule excretion: sweat gland / renal tubule others: Sensation / produce germinal cells simple squamous epithelium 单层扁平上皮 Top view: scales-like; side view: thin Mesothelium:间皮lining the body cavities (thoracic / pericardial / abdominal cavity)Endothelium:内皮lining the inner surface of the cardiovascular lymphatic system B. Simple cuboidal epithelium单层立方上皮 Top view: hexagonal; side view: square Location: thyroid follicles; renal tubules C. Simple columnar epithelium 单层柱状上皮 Top view: polygonal; side view: column-like Special structure: striated border, brush-like boder Location: gastrointestinal tract; gall bladder; uterus D. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 假复层纤毛柱状上皮 4 types of ell, Nu. at different levels Location: respiratory passages epididymis. E. Stratified squamous epithelium 复层扁平上皮 Basal layer: low columnar on B.M.; Middle layers: polygonal and larger; Top layers: flat / largest and scale-like Location: Nonkeratinised: mouth / pharynx/ oesophagus/ vagina; Keratinised: epidermis F. Transitional epithelium 变移上皮 Different functional state has different cell layer cell-shape. Location: urinary bladderDistended state: 2-3 layers Contracted state: 5-6 layers IV. Special structure of epithelium 1. Cellular free surface cell coat microvillus cilium A. Cell coat: 细胞衣 extracellular glycoprotein layer C. Cilium纤毛 LM: elongated mobile projections(0.2/5-10μm); EM: 9+2 microtubules connected to the basal body (the centrioles) 2. Lateral surfaces A. Tight junction B. Intermediate junction C. Desmosome D. Gap junction Tight junction紧密连接 Location: around the apex of